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When Ruth's husband dies, she thinks, "I can't live without my husband. God is punishing me." These types of thoughts about events are called


A) explicit memories.
B) semantic memories.
C) internal belief systems.
D) internal memory aids.

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What does not typically happen to the cardiovascular system as we age?


A) The heart begins to pump more blood per minute
B) The arteries stiffen
C) Fat deposits form in the heart and arteries
D) The amount of muscle tissue in the heart decreases

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After learning the E-I-E-I-O framework, Hugh uses rehearsal to recall his new student ID number. This would be an example of an ______ memory aid.


A) implicit-internal
B) implicit-external
C) explicit-internal
D) explicit-external

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Which statement about depression is true?


A) Physical symptoms may include loss of appetite and insomnia
B) In older people, trouble breathing is a very good predictor of depression
C) It is easy to diagnose as the symptoms are unlike any other disorder
D) It does not involve any significant impairment in daily life activities

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Which is not one of the three abilities used to define creativity in adults by Sternberg and Lubart (2001) ?


A) Producing work that is novel
B) Producing work that is task appropriate
C) Producing work that is artistic
D) Producing work that is high in demand

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Which statement concerning autobiographical memory development is true?


A) Younger adults tend to more vividly recall information from ages 10-30, while older adults tend to recall information from after age 30
B) Older adults tend to more vividly recall information from ages 10-30, while younger adults tend to recall information from after age 30
C) Younger adults and older adults both tend to more vividly recall information from ages 10-30
D) Younger adults and older adults both tend to more vividly recall information from after age 30

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People who study population trends are called _____.

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As a proponent of cross-linking theory, Dr. Rennie would be most interested in


A) brain cells.
B) muscles and arteries.
C) hormones.
D) telomeres.

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After a series of strokes, Jerry is unable to recognize family members and has a very difficult time understanding his native language. The most probable diagnosis is


A) Huntington's disease.
B) neuritic plaques.
C) vascular dementia.
D) presbycusis.

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Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are most commonly used to treat _____.

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Because he is a cognitive therapist, Dr. Spence is most likely to suggest that the underlying cause of depression involves


A) an unconscious battle between the id and superego.
B) an imbalance of neurotransmitters.
C) a past life that includes too few rewards.
D) a thought process that focuses only on negative memories.

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If Nathan is prescribed ____ for his depression, he will have to be very careful about what kinds of food he eats.


A) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
B) monoamine oxidase inhibitors
C) cognitive therapy
D) an amyloid

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Which statement concerning sex differences in longevity is true?


A) In the U.S., women's average longevity is about one year longer than that of men.
B) The reduction of death during childbirth has led to an increase in longevity of women over the past century.
C) In industrial countries, factors like education and work opportunities do not appear to impact longevity in women.
D) The rate of dying from one of the top 15 causes of death is significantly higher in women than men.

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The _____ theory of aging focuses on proteins that interact randomly with body tissues like muscles and arteries.

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Neurons communicate via neurotransmitters.

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The defining characteristic of a cerebral vascular accident is


A) death.
B) neuritic tangling.
C) an interruption of blood flow to the brain.
D) the cessation of respiratory output.

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Lo is a member of an ethnic minority group in the United States. Given this, how is her longevity most likely to be negatively impacted?


A) The fact that she is a female is a risk factor for reduced longevity
B) She likely has less access to quality medical care
C) Her diet will likely lack the amount of lead necessary for proper cell development
D) She is significantly more likely to have AIDS

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What best describes the potential role of telomeres in the aging process?


A) They are the packets of fuel that feed each cell.
B) They are "glue" that binds together the base pairs of DNA molecules.
C) They are a portion of a chromosome that gets shorter until DNA replication is no longer possible.
D) They are the scrubber cells that clear all debris from our arteries.

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Within the U.S. population, which is likely to be the shortest estimate of longevity?


A) Maximum life expectancy
B) Average life expectancy
C) Useful life expectancy
D) All these estimates are the same length

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Which type of therapy for depression would be most interested in altering internal belief systems?


A) Cognitive therapy
B) Behavior therapy
C) Using SSRIs
D) Using HCAs

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