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Milk and dairy products are excellent sources of copper.

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Acute iron toxicity is observed mostly with ____.


A) excess ferroxidase levels
B) accidental iron overload
C) hemochromatosis
D) excess plasma ferritin

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People living in regions that contain high soil molybdenum levels may develop ____.


A) gout
B) heart disease
C) reduced urea production
D) cretinism

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Which trace mineral is important for activating a key enzyme in gluconeogenesis?


A) iron
B) copper
C) iodine
D) manganese

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Nutrient-drug interactions caused by anticonvulsants such as phenobarbital used to treat seizures are most likely to result in ____.


A) poor absorption of nutrients such as iron
B) poor absorption of the drug when taken with grapefruit
C) reduced metabolism of vitamins
D) enhanced excretion of potassium and other electrolytes

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The primary physiological role of which mineral is to act as a constituent in the thyroid hormones?


A) fluorine
B) iodine
C) selenium
D) chromium

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In the presence of low intracellular iron,the binding of iron regulatory protein (IRP) to iron response elements (IREs) present on the ferritin mRNA ____.


A) results in a decrease in ferritin abundance
B) results in an increase in ferritin abundance
C) occurs only when intracellular iron concentrations are high
D) does not occur

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Endocytosis is the mechanism for a transferrin receptor transporting iron into a cell.

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Copper deficiency can result in iron-deficiency anemia.

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Heme is readily absorbed intact in the ____.


A) colon
B) distal jejunum and ileum
C) duodenum and proximal jejunum
D) stomach and duodenum

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