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Why is Beth, a physician, more likely to divorce than Dan, a high school graduate, blue-collar worker?


A) Women are more likely to instigate divorce than men are.
B) Adults with high levels of education and high socioeconomic status are more likely to divorce.
C) Women with careers do not see the value of marriage.
D) Men with only a high school degree are less likely to have a conflictual marriage.

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Older middle-aged adults are typically more autonomous, less concerned with the evaluations and expectations of others, and more concerned with living up to self-chosen ideals and standards.

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Which Big 5 personality trait is not associated with higher levels of well-being?


A) High in openness.
B) High in extroversion.
C) Low in neuroticism.
D) High in agreeableness.

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Why do parents experience a decline in well-being when their children experience some type of failure in adulthood?


A) The parents have more conflict with their children when they have experienced a failure in adulthood because they want to give advice and their children don't want to hear it.
B) The parents are likely to feel a sense of failure on their own part because they were not able to help them.
C) Parents are going to have a decline in well-being regardless of their children's failure because of the empty nest phenomenon.
D) The parents are more likely to have conflict with each other when their children experience failure because they do not always agree on how to help.

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What influences generativity in men that is different than for women?


A) Generativity is influenced by psychosocial issues, like trust development, that occur earlier in life for men, but not for women.
B) Generativity is a stronger influence on well-being in men than it is on women.
C) Generativity is influenced by career success for men, but not for women.
D) Men who have children tend to score higher in measures of generativity than do childless men, although having children is not related to generativity in women.

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Who is most likely to experience job satisfaction?


A) Rick, a plumber who works for his brother.
B) Kenra, a senior partner in a law firm.
C) Mary, a secretary in a computer sales office.
D) David, an assembly line lead in a factory.

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Describe what a midlife crisis may look like in adults.

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The midlife crisis doesn't have to be as...

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In which ethnicity are grandparents most likely going to be responsible for raising their grandchildren in the United States?


A) Hispanic
B) European American non-Hispanic
C) African American
D) Asian American

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What characterizes friendships in middle adulthood?


A) Friendships are not as intimate in midlife as they were in young adulthood.
B) Individuals have more friends in midlife than in young adulthood, but very few are described as close and more as colleagues.
C) Individuals have fewer friends, but they are almost always described as close.
D) Friendships are less likely to be a source of social support because those in midlife turn most to family in times of need.

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What happens if an individual fails to develop a sense of generativity?


A) They will make a greater effort to depend on others to meet their needs instead of taking initiative and doing things for themselves.
B) They will regress back to the intimacy versus isolation stage.
C) They will experience a self-absorption that interferes with personal growth and prevents them from contributing to the welfare of others.
D) They will experience a self-focused sense of identity and rate higher on ratings of self-acceptance.

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