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Jess and Keri are members of Livewire LLC, a limited liability company. In most situations, with respect to Livewire's debts, Jess and Keri are shielded from


A) ​all liability.
B) ​no liability.
C) ​personal liability.
D) ​"corporate veil" liability.

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Floyd and other consumers form Grocers Mart Cooperative. This form of business organization makes it possible for these consumers to


A) ​avoid personal liability for the acts of the cooperative.
B) ​obtain an exemption from state laws governing corporations.
C) ​pay no taxes on their business income.
D) ​pool their resources to gain an advantage in the marketplace.

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Limited liability companies (LLCs) are governed by federal LLC statutes.

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False

Phone Apps, LLC, is a limited liability company. Among its members, a dispute arises that the operating agreement does not cover. The dispute is governed by


A) ​the applicable state LLC statute.
B) ​the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.
C) ​the principles of partnership law.
D) ​the federal LLC statutes.

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Generally, a dissociated member of a limited liability company (LLC) has the right to buy his or her interest in the LLC from the other members.

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Global Shipping Corporation and Harbor Warehouse Company transfer their property to Investment Managers, Inc., which manages the property and distributes the profits to the beneficiaries. This form of business organization is


A) ​a business trust.
B) ​a joint stock company.
C) ​a joint venture.
D) ​a syndicate.

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Rollo is a member of Smooth Operators LLC, a limousine service. Rollo's relationship to Smooth Operators ends, but the firm continues to do business. This is​


A) ​dissociation.
B) ​dissolution.
C) ​a violation of the law.
D) ​unethical but not a violation of the law.

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​Generally, if a member dissociates form a limited liability company (LLC), the other members cannot continue to carry on the LLC's business.

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False

​Rural Development Company and Suburban Real Estate Corporation form a joint stock company. A joint stock company can be formed for, at the most,


A) ​an implied duration of not more than six months.
B) ​a perpetual existence.
C) ​a single activity or transaction.
D) ​an express duration of not more than one year.

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GMO Grain Corporation and Hybrid Yields, Inc., form a joint stock company. The ownership of a joint stock company is represented by


A) ​partnership certificates.
B) ​shares of stock.
C) ​title documents.
D) ​trust certificates.

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Limited liability company operating agreements can provide whether formal members' meetings will be held.

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True

A joint venture is taxed like a corporation.

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Tax Accounting, LLC, is a member-managed limited liability company. If the law in Tax Accounting's state is like the law in most states, unless the members have agreed otherwise, voting rights are apportioned according to


A) ​capital contributions.
B) ​participation in management.
C) ​the number of members.
D) ​members' seniority.

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Gail is the beneficiary of a business trust. As a beneficiary, she is required to


A) ​distribute the trust's profits.
B) ​assume responsibility for the trust's debts.
C) ​draft a written trust agreement.
D) ​none of the choices.

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The alter-ego theory cannot be applied to a limited liability company.

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Data Analytics, LLC, is a limited liability company. Unless the articles of organization specify otherwise, it will most likely be assumed that the firm is


A) ​member-managed.
B) ​manager-managed.
C) ​an aggregate of member and non-member managers.
D) ​run by an outside professional management group.

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Valu Food Markets is an incorporated cooperative. Like other incorporated cooperatives, Valu Food distributes profits to its owners on the basis of


A) the amount of capital they contribute.​
B) ​the degree to which they participate in management.
C) ​their transactions with the cooperative.
D) ​the requirements of the state in which it was incorporated.

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Every limited liability company is a citizen of every state.

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Farm & Ranch is an unincorporated cooperative. Unincorporated cooperatives are often treated like


A) ​business trusts.
B) ​corporations.
C) ​limited liability companies.
D) ​partnerships.

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Michel is a citizen of France. With respect to a limited liability company in the United States, Michel can


A) ​act as a creditor, but cannot otherwise invest or participate.
B) ​become a member.
C) ​not become a member, but can participate in its operations.
D) ​not become a member or otherwise participate in its operations.

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