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Exam 15: The Juvenile Justice System

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Question 21

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Explain the difference between an adjudicatory hearing and a disposition hearing.

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-Adjudicatory Hearing - The process thro...

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Question 22

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The first juvenile court was created in the state of __________.

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Question 23

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Explain the relationship between age and crime?

Between 1980 and 2008, the violent crime that the majority of juvenile offenders are arrested for in the United States was:

Many experts believe that the downward trend in juvenile homicide arrests can be traced largely to a decline in firearm use.

Which of the following is not a component of the definition of a youth gang?

In what court case did the U.S. Supreme Court hold that the government had to prove "beyond a reasonable doubt" that a juvenile had committed an act of delinquency?

Which of the following rights does a juvenile have according to the U.S. Supreme Court?

The first U.S. Supreme Court case to extend due process rights to children was the __________ vs. United States.

The child-savers believed which of the following?

The process of removing low-risk offenders from the formal juvenile justice system by placing them in community-based rehabilitation programs is called:

Explain why juveniles are often thought to have lowered responsibility for their actions in a legal sense?

Under the philosophy of parens patriae, who is responsible to step in when the child's wellbeing is not being looked after?

Most states do not provide a bifurcated process in which a separate disposition hearing follows the adjudicatory hearing.

The theory that a delinquent or status offender should receive a punishment that matches the severity of the wrongdoing is called deterrence.

A judicial waiver is the process in which the juvenile judge decides that the alleged juvenile offender should be transferred to adult court.

The child-savers movement led to the Illinois Juvenile Court Act.

Explain the development of the concept of parens patriae.

When a child is denied certain necessities such as shelter, food, care, and love this is called __________.

A report that provides the judge with relevant background material to aid in the Disposition decision is called: