A) won a decisive and hard-fought battle at Fort Duquesne.
B) was defeated at Fort Necessity but was allowed to retreat.
C) received strong support from the British.
D) helped to force the French out of Nova Scotia.
E) turned his twenty years of military experience to great success.
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Fort Duquesne was a key strategic fortification built by the French in 1754 at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers in present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It played a significant role in the French and Indian War, as it was the focal point of conflict between the French and British forces for control of the Ohio River Valley.
The historical significance of Fort Duquesne lies in its role as a catalyst for the start of the French and Indian War. In 1754, a young George Washington led a failed attempt to capture the fort, which ultimately led to the escalation of tensions between the French and British in North America. This event is often considered the beginning of the war, which would have far-reaching consequences for the future of North America.
After the British successfully captured and rebuilt the fort, it was renamed Fort Pitt in honor of British Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder. The fort played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States and served as a key military outpost during the American Revolution.
Overall, Fort Duquesne holds historical significance as a symbol of the struggle for control of North America between the European powers and as a pivotal location in the early colonial history of the United States.
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A) of the many converts to Catholicism.
B) of the health care they provided.
C) they made peace with the Indians.
D) they encouraged the Indians to participate in the fur trade.
E) of their exploration and work as geographers.
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A) it did not provide for the common defense.
B) the British approved it.
C) it did not seem to give enough independence to the colonies.
D) they did not feel that they had been well represented at the Albany Congress.
E) it placed too much power in the hands of local governments.
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A) more loyal to Britain than ever.
B) more confident in their military strength.
C) with the respect of the British government.
D) with increased authority to govern themselves.
E) solidly allied with Native Americans.
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A) American colonists obeyed the law they hated.
B) relations with France improved.
C) relations between the American colonies and the British government improved.
D) the American colonies believed their destiny had been destroyed.
E) American colonists moved west, defying the Proclamation.
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A) ended the myth of British invincibility.
B) left them in need of experienced officers.
C) offered the opportunity to grow closer to the British.
D) gave them the opportunity to finally gain control of Mississippi.
E) helped improve relations between Britain and the colonies.
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A) establish agricultural communities to produce profitable staple crops.
B) convert Indians to Protestantism.
C) compete with Spain for an empire in America.
D) provide a place for French religious dissenters to settle.
E) compete with Portugal for an empire in America.
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The War of Spanish Succession was a majo...View Answer
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A) proved to be friendly and peaceful.
B) led to France's lasting alliance with the Iroquois.
C) were marked by tension and violence with the Hurons.
D) meant an alliance with the Hurons that inspired the lasting hatred of the Iroquois.
E) angered the British.
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Fort Necessity is a historical site located in the state of Pennsylvania, United States. It is significant primarily because it was the location of the Battle of Fort Necessity, which took place on July 3, 1754. This battle was one of the first engagements of the French and Indian War, which was part of a larger series of conflicts known as the Seven Years' War—a global confrontation that pitted Britain against France and their respective allies.
The battle at Fort Necessity was notable for several reasons:
1. Young George Washington: The fort was built and defended by a young Lieutenant Colonel George Washington, who would later become the first President of the United States. This battle was Washington's first command and only surrender of his military career, which was a significant learning experience for him.
2. International Conflict: The engagement at Fort Necessity was one of the sparks that ignited the French and Indian War. The conflict at Fort Necessity showed that tensions between the British and French, along with their respective Native American allies, were escalating to the point of open warfare.
3. Prelude to the American Revolution: The French and Indian War set the stage for the American Revolution by increasing Britain's territorial gains in North America but also by saddling the British government with a massive war debt. To recoup these costs, Britain imposed a series of taxes on the American colonies, which contributed to growing colonial discontent and eventually the desire for independence.
4. Diplomatic Consequences: The outcome of the battle had diplomatic repercussions. After the defeat at Fort Necessity, the British sought more formal alliances with other Native American tribes to counteract French influence in the region.
5. Military Tactics and Fortifications: The battle demonstrated the importance of strategic location and fortification. Fort Necessity was criticized for its poor location and design, which contributed to the British defeat. These lessons in military tactics and fortifications were taken into account in later conflicts.
Today, Fort Necessity National Battlefield is preserved as a national park, where visitors can learn about the early history of the United States, the French and Indian War, and the young George Washington's role in these formative events. The site serves as a reminder of the complex interplay of territorial ambition, alliance-building, and military strategy that characterized the struggle for control of the North American continent in the 18th century.
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A) its fishing industry faltered.
B) farming proved to be unprofitable.
C) King Louis XIV died.
D) it was defeated by the British in 1713 and 1763.
E) it could not entice enough settlers to America.
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D
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A) resulted in victory for Britain.
B) concentrated on Quebec and Montreal.
C) followed sound strategic planning.
D) ended in defeat.
E) resulted in British control of the St. Lawrence River.
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A) ended Parliament's practice of reimbursing the colonies for their war-related expenditures.
B) ordered a full-scale assault on the French West Indies.
C) relied heavily on the older, more cautious generals in the British Army.
D) focused his military strategy on the Quebec-Montreal area.
E) remained popular with the wealthy but not the poor.
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William Pitt, also known as William Pitt...View Answer
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A) a large military presence for protection.
B) decades of salutary neglect.
C) higher taxes passed by Parliament.
D) stronger parliamentary direction.
E) representative seats in the British Parliament.
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A) won the British territorial concessions.
B) united British colonists in strong support of the mother country.
C) was fought initially on the North American continent.
D) did not affect American colonists' attitudes toward England.
E) resulted in a stronger French presence in North America.
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