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Outsourcing has caused a dramatic increase in the size of HR departments.

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Both the military and its suppliers became more interested person-job matching during


A) the Civil War.
B) World War I.
C) World War II
D) the Vietnam War.
E) the Korean War.

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The managers who are directly involved in creating goods and service are known as


A) HR managers.
B) staff managers.
C) line managers.
D) chief executive managers.
E) executive team managers.

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A sporting goods retail company hires another firm to manage all of its payroll functions. This process is known as:


A) HRIS
B) Theory X
C) Theory Y
D) professional accreditation
E) outsourcing

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A human resource management system integrates which of the following functions?


A) finance function
B) operations function
C) marketing function
D) other fundamental organizational functions
E) all of these

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The realization that human resource management was an important field was spearheaded by the passing of the Rollins-Robinson Act.

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How does achievement of the other three goals (enhancing productivity and quality, complying with legal and social obligations, and promoting individual growth and development) aid an organization in accomplishing the goal of facilitating organizational competitiveness? How would failure to achieve these goals hinder organizational competitiveness?

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This question highlights the interrelate...

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The basic notion of the human relations movement was that


A) employees had to be intimidated to be motivated.
B) technology was in decline.
C) satisfied employees would work harder for the company.
D) unions were a waste of time.
E) group work must be avoided in companies.

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Scientific management focused on increasing efficiency and productivity.

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Early research determining that individual and group behavior was important to organizations involved the


A) Hawthorne Studies.
B) scientific management groups.
C) total quality management investigations.
D) use of employee testing.
E) outsourcing studies.

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HR activities are typically carried out by


A) line managers.
B) staff managers.
C) neither line nor staff managers.
D) both line and staff managers.
E) executive team members only.

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Scenario 1.1 A-OK Company, an insurance company of 200 employees, provides life and automobile insurance to clients throughout the southwestern United States. The company's owner, Paul E. See, believes that happy employees are productive employees, so Mr. See provides employees services such as career planning and an on-site fitness center. Due to recent legislation making the insurance business more complex, A-OK is in the process of redesigning its training program for its sales agents. Mr. See also realizes that A-OK needs to examine its selection criteria for new agents joining the company and may need to increase salaries to attract needed talent. Mr. See is worried about this, because he knows that none of his managers has a human resource management degree. In fact, they were operating employees who were moved into the human resource function. -Refer to Scenario 1.1. Should Mr. See be worried about the ability of his human resource staff to effectively cope with the changes that are needed in that function?


A) Yes. Without a specialized degree, HR staffs are sure to violate legal requirements of human resource management.
B) Yes. No staff could cope with all of the changes that Mr. See envisions in the immediate future for his HR function.
C) Yes. Without many years of experience in HR exclusively, Mr. See's staff will be out of touch with the needs of his workers.
D) No. These changes will be made quite easily and simply, and do not need much attention to planning or expert knowledge.
E) No. Job experience is a good preparation for much HR work.

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Genevieve, a human resource staff member, has the task of investigating employee complaints about civil rights violations at work. Which of the goals of HR management is Genevieve working on?


A) Facilitating organizational competitiveness
B) Complying with legal and social obligations
C) Promoting individual growth and development
D) Enhancing productivity and quality
E) Recruiting sufficient workers to meet demand

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Scientists and lawyers are considered to be knowledge workers.

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Adam is a project manager in the human resources department of Intel, the U.S. semiconductor manufacturer. Adam says, "I work on issues ranging from dependent care to work/life benefits. I work with employees to better understand their needs and to help design programs for them." Which of the fundamental goals of HR management is Adam working on?


A) Complying with legal and social obligations
B) Controlling costs
C) Facilitating organizational competitiveness
D) Enhancing productivity and quality
E) Promoting individual growth and development

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A large computer chip manufacturer has just hired another firm to perform its applicant background checks. Which of the following is likely part of this process?


A) Theory Z
B) Theory X
C) Organizational culture
D) Strategic organization
E) Outsourcing

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The widespread use of the Internet has affected the basic approach to how human resources are managed.

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Scenario 1.1 A-OK Company, an insurance company of 200 employees, provides life and automobile insurance to clients throughout the southwestern United States. The company's owner, Paul E. See, believes that happy employees are productive employees, so Mr. See provides employees services such as career planning and an on-site fitness center. Due to recent legislation making the insurance business more complex, A-OK is in the process of redesigning its training program for its sales agents. Mr. See also realizes that A-OK needs to examine its selection criteria for new agents joining the company and may need to increase salaries to attract needed talent. Mr. See is worried about this, because he knows that none of his managers has a human resource management degree. In fact, they were operating employees who were moved into the human resource function. -Refer to Scenario 1.1. Mr. See appears to be influenced by which era of management?


A) the Hawthorne era
B) Theory X/Y era
C) human relations era
D) scientific management era
E) production era

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What is the difference between a line manager and a staff manager, and how would a human resource manager typically be classified?

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Line managers are those directly respons...

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During the 1950s and 1960s, all of the following developed within the field of human resource management EXCEPT


A) selection tests from World War II were adapted for use in private industry.
B) reward and incentive systems became more sophisticated.
C) government legislation expanded, adding more complexity to human resource management.
D) unions became more powerful and demanded more benefits for their members.
E) the human resource management function was recognized as being critically important to organizational success.

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