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Which of the following are known as the "transmitters of culture"?


A) the power elite
B) significant others
C) agents of socialization
D) social institutions

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Which of the following acts as the primary agent of socialization in early childhood?


A) the media
B) the family
C) peer groups
D) school

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According to Mead, what are the two parts of the self? How do they interact with each other? Provide an example.

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According to George Herbert Mead, the tw...

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Most sociologists believe that nature and nurture are equally important in shaping the individual.

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Parents, guardians, siblings, or important individuals whose primary and sustained interactions are especially influential for the individual are referred to as ______.


A) looking-glass others
B) significant others
C) generalized others
D) agents of socialization

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How is the rise and spread of electronic media changing the way individuals are socialized?

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The rise and spread of electronic media,...

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When does a child's sense of the generalized other emerge?


A) moving from imitation stage to the play stage
B) moving from the play stage to the imitation stage
C) moving from the play stage to the game stage
D) moving from the game stage to the play stage

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Maria rewards her young daughter Libby with a cookie for using the bathroom on her own. This is an example of a positive ______.


A) sanction
B) mores
C) folkway
D) norm

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The process in which individuals take others into account by imagining themselves in the position of that other is called ______.


A) socialization
B) interaction
C) the looking-glass self
D) role-taking

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Compare and contrast the structural-functionalist and conflict perspectives of socialization.

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The structural-functionalist perspective...

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Which of the following is TRUE of the concept of the looking-glass self?


A) It is born out of conflict theory.
B) It indicates that we passively accept the judgements of others.
C) It suggests that we actively manipulate other people's views of us.
D) It assumes that our interpretations of other people's responses are correct.

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding the development of the self?


A) Humans are born with a social self.
B) Individual biology plays no part in determining a human's sense of self.
C) Individual biology is the primary factor in determining a human's sense of self.
D) Humans gradually develop a social self through interactions with others.

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Which of the following sociologists is responsible for the concept of the looking-glass self?


A) Charles H. Cooley
B) Erving Goffman
C) Harriet Martineau
D) Γ‰mile Durkheim

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Upper-middle class parents tend to pass on to their children their cultural values of respect for authority and conformity to rules.

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Which of the following is an example of reproduction of class?


A) working-class parents taking their children to religious services
B) working-class parents analyzing a child's reasoning for misbehaving
C) working-class parents enrolling their children in after school activities
D) working-class parents instilling in their children respect for authority and conformity to rules

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All socialization and resocialization is positive and functional.

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The Me is the spontaneous, unpredictable, impulsive, and largely unorganized aspect of the self.

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Which of the following is TRUE of sociobiology?


A) Most sociologists embrace sociobiology.
B) Sociobiologists assert that our genetic makeup wires us for social behaviors.
C) Sociobiologists assert that socialization informs our social behaviors to a greater extent than our genetic makeup.
D) Sociobiology is a nuanced theory; it acknowledges the complexities of social behavior.

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Which of the following is an example of a rite of passage?


A) informal schooling
B) weekly church services
C) high school graduation
D) resocialization

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Families and teachers are ______ agents of socialization.


A) secondary
B) formal
C) informal
D) macro-level

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