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Exam 7: Morality, Religion, and Values

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Question 41

Multiple Choice

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How do religiosity and spirituality differ?

A) Spirituality requires participation but may not include consideration of meaning.
B) Spirituality requires participation but may not include any affiliation.
C) Religiosity requires participation but may not include consideration of meaning.
D) Religiosity requires participation but may not include affiliation.

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Question 42

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Which concept is also an aspect of identity helping to understand large societal systems and one's place in them?

A) empathic concern
B) perspective taking
C) civic purpose
D) civic development

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Question 43

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Prosocial behavior has been known to have a(n) ______ effect on problem behavior.

Which is an example of Stage 5 behavior according to Kohlberg's moral reasoning?

______ includes rituals, affiliation, and participation in practices.

What role does "real life" play in influencing civic development?

Rosa is involved with her friends in an after school program that helps to tutor younger kids in elementary and middle school with their homework. Many of these kids have working parents, so this kind of program helps them stay out of trouble and get help with their homework until their parents get off work. Rosa's prosocial behavior can provide a buffer against ______.

Interaction with a heterogeneous group of people in community service allows adolescents to ______.

Which concept is defined as the broad range of activities related to community and political involvement?

Prosocial behaviors performed without the expectation of reward are reported more by girls.

Which is Kohlberg's most popular hypothetical conflict used in order to assess moral reasoning?

Katrina has been wondering lately about her place in the universe. She ponders about the existence of God and what the meaning of life truly is. She questions how she can have an impact and what she is supposed to be doing here on Earth. She decides to talk to her parish priest about the questions she has been having. Katrina is exploring her understanding using ______.

Gunnar has a distant relationship with his father. When his mother died, his father just faded away from any emotional contact with him. Their relationship has been in conflict ever since. In fact, Gunnar does not feel attached at all to his father other than they share a house. Instead, he has been attending a church in his neighborhood where a family has befriended him. His friend in this family invited him to dinner and ever since, he feels like this is where he can go for support. Gunnar's strong religious attachment may be due to ______.

What impact did Gilligan's criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning have on gender?

One aspect of civic development is the motivation to participate in community and/or political life.

Religious affiliation, rituals, and practice are all parts of religiosity.

Josiah, a 14-year-old boy, is involved with a group at school that frequently picks up trash and cleans local disadvantaged neighborhoods in his community. Most of his close friends also participate in this same group, many of whom live in the neighborhoods that they serve. This kind of prosocial behavior can predict ______.

Caleb is reflecting on what his life and all life means which illustrates religiosity.

Tonya is a member of group at her high school that is serving the homeless population dinner one night a week. This group is run by a faculty member with the permission of the administration. The school has decided that this is a great way to teach students about leadership and volunteering in the community. Eventually, they would like to join a larger community-based organization that provides food seven nights a week. This way the students could interact with ______.

Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning contains the highest two levels an individual can reach.