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The provision of special subsidies and assistance for the poor (typically through tax revenue from wealthier taxpayers) is known as ______.


A) fiscal policy
B) redistribution policy
C) monetary policy
D) tax expenditure

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Which of the following best describes monetary policy?


A) a formal system of cooperation between business and government
B) a system of exchange between producers and consumers of goods
C) a mix of taxing and spending policies enacted by states
D) a determination of the value and amount of money in the system

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Sin taxes are those______.


A) placed on goods and services to discourage people from buying them
B) placed on imported goods
C) foregone by governments due to payers' claims for reductions to their overall tax bills
D) that increase as income level rises

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Inflation refers to the ______.


A) amount lenders can charge for the use of borrowed assets
B) increase in prices of goods due to the devaluation of a currency
C) sum of all economic activity in a state
D) value or price of one currency vis-à-vis another

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The tax imposed by the 2010 Affordable Care Act on individuals who did not have health insurance was an example of a tax expenditure.

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Which of the following economic systems tries to "balance capitalist markets and private property with a greater degree of state intervention in the economy … in an effort to ameliorate the economic inequalities that the free market tends to create"?


A) capitalism
B) communism
C) socialism
D) social democracy

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In what ways can states (governments) affect their economies? Why might they pursue those options, and what are the consequences of those actions?

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Students should demonstrate an understan...

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Command economies are economic systems in which ______.


A) states control all aspects of an economy
B) private property is abolished with a system of common ownership
C) there is a greater role for the state in controlling the negative aspects of free markets and providing significant welfare benefits
D) government intervention is used to balance out the excesses of a free market system

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Which of the following economic systems depends on supply and demand to regulate the availability and price of goods and labor?


A) capitalism
B) communism
C) socialism
D) social democracy

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The resource curse refers to the situation in which ______.


A) there are people who will not pay to participate in achieving public goods or resources
B) an economic system is unable to produce or distribute needed goods, resources, or services
C) a country has vast natural resources but less economic growth, less democracy, or worse levels of development compared to countries without those resources
D) people overuse resources or goods available to all, thereby depleting it for all

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Which of the following best describes the field of comparative political economy?


A) the study of production and trade and the relationship with government and the distribution of wealth and income
B) the study the relationship between global politics and the global economy
C) the study and method used to examine the relationship between politics and economics across a range of states
D) the study of different countries' factor endowments or technological endowments that allow for the ability to produce particular goods at lower opportunity costs

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The origins of socialism are rooted in disagreements about how the working class would take control of the state.

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Political science research has shown that economic concerns are a primary issue for voters.

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Which of the following economic systems envisions a greater role for the state in controlling the negative aspects of free markets and providing significant welfare benefits?


A) capitalism
B) communism
C) socialism
D) social democracy

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Consider the impact of economic inequality for politics and society. What are some of the methods used to assess inequality? Prescribe a policy or set of policies that you think could be the most effective at ameliorating inequality, and why.

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Responses should clearly discuss measure...

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Inflation is often kept in check by the implementation of targeted interest rates.

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The total sum of all economic activity is a country is known as ______.


A) interest
B) inflation
C) gross domestic product
D) exchange rates

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Does economic development encourage democratization (a growth in democracy)? How and why-or how and why not? Consider the different policies that states can adopt to affect the economy, the impact of regime types, and real world examples to support your argument.

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Responses should incorporate material st...

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Managing unemployment is a central feature of fiscal policy.

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Which of the following best describes social democracy?


A) an economic system in which there is a free market wherein supply and demand regulates the availability and price of goods and labor
B) an economic system in which private property is abolished with a system of common ownership
C) an economic system that envisions a greater role for the state in controlling the negative aspects of free markets and providing significant welfare benefits
D) an economic system that utilizes government intervention to balance out the excesses of a free market system

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