Question 1

"The rights-based approach to health" suggests that:

Accepted Answer

A)   Health policies, programs, and practices should be considered in terms of their impact on human rights
B)   The health impacts of human rights violations should be considered
C)   The fulfillment of human rights should be central to health efforts
D)   All of these are correct

Question 2

Important human rights issues arise in global health, including:

Accepted Answer

A)   The stigmatization of people with some health conditions
B)   Quarantine
C)   Making vaccines mandatory
D)   All of these are correct

Question 3

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights says that people are entitled to:

Accepted Answer

A)   A job
B)   The highest possible standard of living
C)   The highest attainable standard of physical and mental well-being
D)   The highest standard of physical well being

Question 4

The Nazi Medical Experiments were instrumental in encouraging the development after World war II of:

Accepted Answer

A)   The Nuremberg Code
B)   The Belmont Report
C)   The Declaration of Helsinki
D)   The Declaration of Human Rights

Question 5

Which of the following cases raise important issues in human subject research?

Accepted Answer

A)   The Nazi Medical Experiments
B)   The Tuskegee Study
C)   Short- course AZT trials
D)   All of these are correct

Question 6

When conducting subject selection in human subject research:

Accepted Answer

A)   Privileged people can be preferred in the selection on participants
B)   Participants should be chosen so the burdens and benefits of the research are shared equitably
C)   Vulnerable people can be preferred in the selection
D)   Children should be included

Question 7

Human rights related to health may have limits such as:

Accepted Answer

A)   Restrictions on movement, related to a disease outbreak
B)   Quarantine, related to a disease outbreak
C)   Making vaccines mandatory
D)   All of these are correct D

Question 8

In more than 100 countries, the "right to health" is guaranteed within:

Accepted Answer

A)   Their laws
B)   Their constitution
C)   Their proclamations
D)   Their health laws

Question 9

The major principle(s)  of the Belmont Commission Report include:

Accepted Answer

A)   Respect for persons, Beneficence, and Justice
B)   Fairness, Beneficence
C)   Justice, Respect
D)   Fairness

Question 10

The Declaration of Helsinki says that human subject research must be approved by:

Accepted Answer

A)   A research ethics committee of the firm carrying out the research
B)   An independent research ethics committee
C)   A research ethics committee organized by the researcher
D)   Both An independent research ethics committee and A research ethics committee organized by the researcher

Question 11

In general, clinical trials of a drug on human subjects require that the "control group" for the trial receive at least:

Accepted Answer

A)   A drug related to the drug being tested
B)   A placebo
C)   The best proven drug for the condition for which the trial is being conducted
D)   A drug for the condition for which the trial is being conducted

Question 12

The cornerstone of human rights is the:

Accepted Answer

A)   International Declaration on the Rights of Children
B)   The International Bill of Human Rights
C)   The International Declaration on the Right of Women
D)   The Belmont Report

Question 13

Human subject research should satisfy the following conditions if it is to be carried out in ethical ways:

Accepted Answer

A)   Social value, informed consent, scientific validity
B)   Scientific validity, fair subject selection, informed consent
C)   Social value, scientific validity, fair subject selection, acceptable benefit/risk ratio, informed consent, respect for enrolled subjects
D)   Scientific validity and fairness

Question 14

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights says that:

Accepted Answer

A)   Everyone has the right to a job
B)   Everyone has the right to a standard of living that provides for adequate health and well-being
C)   Mothers are the only group deserving special attention
D)   None of these are correct

Question 15

Can minors give informed consent?

Accepted Answer

A)   Yes, on their own
B)   No, never
C)   Parents and legal guardians can give consent for them
D)   Sometimes C

Question 16

The Declaration of Helsinki says that anyone participating in human subject research must provide the following:

Accepted Answer

A)   A waiver of liability
B)   Voluntary, informed consent
C)   Informed consent
D)   Both A waiver of liability and Voluntary, informed consent

Question 17

The key principles for making ethical choices about distributing scarce resources for health include:

Accepted Answer

A)   First come, first served
B)   Health maximization and personal responsibility
C)   Health maximization, equity, extra priority to the worse off, personal responsibility
D)   Personal responsibility

Question 18

It is important in human subject research to allow participants to:

Accepted Answer

A)   Withdraw from the research
B)   Preserve their confidentiality
C)   Be treated respectfully
D)   All of these are correct

Question 19

An institutional review board is:

Accepted Answer

A)   An independent committee that reviews proposed human subjects research to be sure it will be carried out in ethical ways
B)   A university committee that reviews research
C)   A global group that sets guidelines for human subject research
D)   None of these are correct A

Question 20

Which of the following would raise the most challenging human rights issue related to HIV?

Accepted Answer

A)   Mandatory notification of the sexual partners of people who test positive for HIV
B)   Voluntary and confidential testing for HIV
C)   Antiretroviral therapy for HIV
D)   Both Mandatory notification of the sexual partners of people who test positive for HIV and Antiretroviral therapy for HIV

Exam 5: Ethical and Human Rights Concerns in Global Health

"The rights-based approach to health" suggests that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Important human rights issues arise in global health, including:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights says that people are entitled to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Nazi Medical Experiments were instrumental in encouraging the development after World war II of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following cases raise important issues in human subject research?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When conducting subject selection in human subject research:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Human rights related to health may have limits such as:

Correct AnswerverifiedD

In more than 100 countries, the "right to health" is guaranteed within:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The major principle(s) of the Belmont Commission Report include:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Declaration of Helsinki says that human subject research must be approved by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In general, clinical trials of a drug on human subjects require that the "control group" for the trial receive at least:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The cornerstone of human rights is the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Human subject research should satisfy the following conditions if it is to be carried out in ethical ways:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights says that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Can minors give informed consent?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The Declaration of Helsinki says that anyone participating in human subject research must provide the following:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The key principles for making ethical choices about distributing scarce resources for health include:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It is important in human subject research to allow participants to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An institutional review board is:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Which of the following would raise the most challenging human rights issue related to HIV?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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D

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C

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A

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