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Monoamine oxidase is the enzyme that inactivates norepinephrine.

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Which of the following nervous system divisions is the primary controller of blood pressure?


A) Sympathetic
B) Parasympathetic
C) Somatic
D) Craniosacral
E) Resting

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There are lateral horns in the sacral spinal cord regions, as compared to the sympathetic neurons in the thoracolumbar regions.

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The terminal ganglia of the parasympathetic division are in the vertebral column.

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Sympathetic fibers consist of how many ganglia?


A) 3
B) 4
C) 11
D) 15
E) 23

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Atropine is administered before __________ to dry respiratory secretions and prevent salivation.

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The dorsal root ganglia are only part of the motor division of the PNS.

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Imbalances of the ANS cannot cause which of the following?


A) Dysreflexia
B) Hydrocephalus
C) Raynaud's disease
D) Hypertension
E) Heart disease

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Which of the following preganglionic fibers of parasympathetic neurons are not found in the cranial nerves?


A) III
B) IV
C) VII
D) IX
E) X

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Which of the following statements about postganglionic neurons in the adrenal gland is true?


A) They do not release neurotransmitters when stimulated.
B) They have no endocrine function.
C) They release acetylcholine into blood capillaries.
D) They do not have nicotinic receptors.
E) They release epinephrine into the blood circulation.

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The sympathetic division may be referred to as the "E division."

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The effects of ACh and NE upon their effectors are not always excitatory or inhibitory.

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Sarin is an example of which of the following drug classes?


A) Nicotinic drugs
B) Parasympathomimetic drugs
C) Sympathomimetic drugs
D) Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
E) Sympatholytic drugs

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ACh binding to nicotinic receptors always causes __________, directly opening ion channels and depolarizing postsynaptic cells.

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When epinephrine binds to the beta 2 receptors of bronchiole smooth muscle, which of the following will occur?


A) Dilation of bronchioles
B) Asthma attack
C) Decreased heart activity
D) Constriction of bronchioles
E) Speeding up of peristalsis

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Norepinephrine binds to beta 1 receptors of the heart, and the activity of the heart __________.

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The major ANS neurotransmitters are __________ and norepinephrine.

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The glossopharyngeal nerves innervate which of the following?


A) Parotid salivary glands
B) Thyroid gland
C) Thymus gland
D) Tear glands
E) Nasal mucosae

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All pre- and postganglionic fibers release __________.

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Which of the following is an example of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor?


A) Nicotine
B) Pilocarpine
C) Bethanechol
D) Albuterol
E) Neostigmine

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