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Which of the following best describes the free-form layout?


A) It is very cost-efficient.
B) It uses repetitive, symmetrical patterns.
C) It enhances the utility of a store's selling space by its tight arrangements.
D) It is the least aesthetically pleasing of all the store layouts.
E) It is an aesthetically pleasing design and displays limited merchandise.

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By using ________, stores can effectively organize merchandise to follow the eye's natural movement.


A) vertical merchandising
B) diagonal organization
C) purchase visibility
D) rounder displays
E) a page format

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The ________ is the phenomenon that occurs when a store is extremely cramped.


A) closing time effect
B) bystander effect
C) butt-brush effect
D) boomerang effect
E) conspicuous consumption effect

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In which of the following stores would you be most likely to encounter a rounder as a common fixture?


A) Penny's, an off-price clothing retailer
B) Sherlock, a store for mystery-book lovers
C) The Beer House, a store that sells everything you need to brew your own beer
D) Simon's drugstores
E) Rose Antique Mall

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Which of the following statements about the use of scent to change or augment the atmospherics in a store is True?


A) The methods used to introduce scent into a store are relatively expensive.
B) Scents can improve customers' subjective shopping experience.
C) The age of the target market does not affect the way scents are received and decoded.
D) There are no ethnic differences in the way scents are received and decoded.
E) Scents can make customers think they spent a longer time in a store.

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Atmospherics refers to the design of an environment via visual communications, lighting, colors, music, and scent to stimulate customers' perceptual and emotional responses that affect their purchase behavior.

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Which of the following statements about a grid store layout is not True?


A) The amount of merchandise on the floor with a grid layout can be significantly greater than with other types of layouts.
B) The grid layout is suitable for customers with hedonic needs.
C) There is little wasted space with a grid layout.
D) The grid layout is very cost-efficient.
E) The grid layout satisfies utilitarian needs of customers.

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When Joe visited Decors, he was surprised to see tea cups displayed up a wall almost to the ceiling. The wall is an example of a


A) feature area.
B) digital signage.
C) planogram.
D) bulk fixture.
E) point-of-purchase.

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A(n) ________ has two crossbars that sit perpendicularly on a pedestal.


A) end cap
B) rounder
C) straight rack
D) feature fixture
E) gondola

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The free-form layout is also known as the


A) specialty layout.
B) boutique layout.
C) freedom layout.
D) loop layout.
E) format layout.

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In Sid's Surf Shop, there is a 10-foot-long surf board on legs with swimwear on it near the entrance to the department where surfing merchandise is sold. The surfboard attracts many customers into that department. This is an example of a(n)


A) bulk fixture.
B) gondola display.
C) freestanding display.
D) cash wrap.
E) end cap.

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In which of the following stores would you be most likely to encounter a straight rack?


A) Fresh Ones, a florist
B) Ted's department store
C) Dream Toys
D) Dailies supermarkets
E) Jenny's Hair Salon

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Which colors would be best suited to produce emotional, vibrant, hot, and active responses from customers?


A) Blue and green tones
B) All the colors of the rainbow
C) White, eggshell, ecru, and other white hues
D) Red, gold, and yellow tones
E) Pink, red, and magenta tones

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What are the basic shopping goals of a customer that depend on a store's environment?


A) Task completion and recreation
B) Sale shopping and bargain hunting
C) Customer satisfaction and customer service
D) Bulk purchasing and bulk breaking
E) Entertainment and exercise

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How is an end cap an effective display?

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End caps are displays located at the end...

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How does smell impact customers' mood and emotions?

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Smell has a large impact on customer's m...

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Apparel retailers mostly utilize gondola fixtures.

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When Lena went to buy walking shorts, she first noticed the store had three racks of shorts. Then, she noticed all the shorts on one rack were $14.99, all the shorts on the second rack were priced at $19.99, and all the shorts on the third rack were priced at $24.99. What type of merchandise presentation did Lena see?


A) Price lining
B) Idea-oriented presentation
C) Tonnage merchandising
D) Frontal presentation
E) Gondola presentation

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Digital signage is visual content that is displayed on a monitor delivering video clips or price of merchandise. Which of the following is not a benefit of digital signage?


A) The enhancement of the store environment
B) The displays of complex graphics and videos
C) The atmosphere it provides
D) The time to message hurdle
E) The cost of the display and devices

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Explain the concept of vertical merchandising.

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In vertical merchandising, merchandise i...

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