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What is tenosynovitis, and how is it caused?

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Muscles that move the thigh and lower leg can be divided into two groups, muscles that come from the hips and those that come from the gluteal muscles.

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With aging, connective tissue replaces some muscle fibers, causing decreased muscle strength.

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The posterior arm muscle that extends the forearm is the:


A) biceps brachii.
B) triceps brachii.
C) supinator.
D) brachialis.

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Which of the following muscles does not move the upper arm?


A) Pectoralis major
B) Latissimus dorsi
C) Deltoid
D) Trapezius

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The soleus muscle is responsible for plantar flexion.

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Both the pectoralis minor and the serratus anterior help hold or "fix" the scapula in place.

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Muscles that move the forearm are found proximal to the elbow.

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The muscle that raises or lowers the shoulders or shrugs them is the:


A) deltoid.
B) latissimus dorsi.
C) trapezius.
D) pectoralis minor.

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Muscles maintain posture by the property of tonicity.

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True

The action of the brachialis muscle is to _____ the forearm.


A) flex
B) extend
C) pronate
D) supinate

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When an athlete injures a muscle of the hamstring group, the injury is on the:


A) upper arm.
B) posterior lower leg.
C) posterior thigh.
D) anterior thigh.

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In pushing (pressing) a weight from shoulder height to above the head, which of the following muscles is least utilized?


A) Triceps brachii
B) Biceps brachii
C) Deltoid

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Intrinsic foot muscles are responsible for movement of the ankle and foot.

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False

Which of the following is not a muscle that moves the foot?


A) Sartorius
B) Peroneus longus
C) Tibialis anterior
D) Soleus

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Muscles that move the upper arm originate on the:


A) ulna and humerus.
B) clavicle and scapula.
C) humerus.
D) ulna and radius.

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Extrinsic muscles of the hand originate in the wrist.

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The maintenance of body posture depends only on skeletal muscles and bones.

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The respiratory, digestive, circulatory, excretory, and endocrine systems all contribute to the ability of muscles to maintain posture.

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True

All of the following muscles are part of the rotator cuff muscles except the:


A) deltoid.
B) infraspinatus.
C) supraspinatus.
D) teres minor.

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