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The New Culture Movement in China embraced which of the following?


A) Science and democracy
B) Confucius
C) Japanese influence

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Chiang Kai-shek's failure to modernize China included all except which of the following?


A) The impact of the Great Depression
B) Chiang's unwillingness to consider any major economic or social reforms
C) The incursion of Japanese military and political forces in the North

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How are the Young Turks best described?


A) They were originally inspired by the earlier nationalist movement of Young Ireland.
B) They wanted the Ottoman Empire to be ruled only by Turkish peoples.
C) They hoped to reestablish a constitution and a legislative assembly in the Ottoman Empire.

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All were true of the Indian National Congress except which of the following?


A) It demanded immediate independence instead of self-rule.
B) Most of its members were Hindus.
C) Most of its activists were English-trained.

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Which Indian politician is best described as dedicated to secular, rational, upper-class, and intellectual causes?


A) Mohandas Gandhi
B) BalwantraoTilak
C) Jawaharlal Nehru

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What became of formerly Ottoman territories in the Middle East after World War I?

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After World War I, the formerly Ottoman ...

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What were the main motivations of the May Fourth Movement?

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The main motivations of the May Fourth M...

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What was the intent of the Twenty-One Demands?

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The Twenty-One Demands were a set of dem...

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How is the Indian Rebellion (or Sepoy Mutiny) best described?


A) It was led by Sikhs and Gurkhas as a religious movement.
B) It was a rebellion of India's Hindus against the Muslim Mughal dynasty.
C) It was a mostly uncoordinated but still significant revolt within the Indian army against British rule.

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How is the Comintern best described?


A) It was the ruling bloc in the Soviet Union.
B) It is the alternative name for the Chinese Communist Party.
C) It was an organization of Communist parties committed to world revolution.

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Why did Porfirio Diaz resign in 1910?

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Porfirio Díaz, who served as President o...

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By the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire was following which policy?


A) It was attempting to reform itself but ultimately failed to do so.
B) It was attempting to reclaim lost territories in the Middle East.
C) It was turning its back on its Islamic past in order to modernize and survive.

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How is the Long March best described?


A) It refers to Chiang Kai-shek's campaign to reconquer northern China from the warlords.
B) It refers to Gandhi's plodding 200 miles to the sea in his Salt March.
C) It refers to the bloody retreat of the Chinese Communists to Yan'an after Guomindang persecution.

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How did European imperialism and political influence affect growing nationalist and Islamic revivalist movements across the Middle East?

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European imperialism and political influ...

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Japan's dual economy referred to which of the following?


A) Marxist communism and Western-style liberal capitalism
B) Gandhian socialism and zaibatsu- ian industrialism
C) Modern industry and traditional small-scale manufacturing

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Which of the following was a major challenge faced by Japan's Shidehara diplomacy in the 1920s?


A) Peacefully acquiring raw materials and foreign markets for manufactured goods
B) Keeping the United States out of China by military force if necessary
C) Defeating Czarist Russia in Manchuria

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What was the object of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt during the interwar years?

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The Muslim Brotherhood, known in Arabic ...

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Describe the INC's early demands.

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The INC's early demands included greater...

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How did the Amritsar Massacre affect Indian opinion of colonial rule?

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The Amritsar Massacre, also known as the...

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What methods of anticolonial resistance did Gandhi promote? Why did he promote these over others? What results did they have?

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Gandhi promoted several methods of antic...

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