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A letter sent to someone falsely accusing her of being a murderer constitutes the tort of defamation.

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Discuss invasion of privacy and identify possible defenses.

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Invasion of privacy actually consists of...

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An absolute privilege exists to protect which of the following defendants in defamation cases?


A) Members of Congress on the floor of Congress.
B) Statements made by the President of the U.S. in the discharge of official duty.
C) Statements about a third party made to one's spouse when the couple is alone.
D) All of these.

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Harms or injuries that are tortious may be inflicted:


A) intentionally.
B) negligently.
C) without fault.
D) In all of these ways.

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Cameron doesn't like Bradley, so at a cocktail party he spread untrue rumors about Bradley's lifestyle. These rumors harm Bradley's reputation in the community.


A) Cameron is guilty of libel.
B) Cameron is guilty of slander.
C) Bradley does not have a defamation suit against Cameron.
D) Cameron is protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution.

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In only a minority of states a jury may award punitive damages if a defendant's tortious conduct is intentional and outrageous.

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Identify the elements of a tort and the objectives of tort law.

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The elements of a tort are: (a) a duty o...

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Intent, as used in tort law, requires an evil motive.

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In order to sue for battery, a plaintiff must prove that he or she has received a physical injury.

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Franco has the permission of George to walk across his yard on the way to school. Franco now brings twenty of his friends across the yard, and they stop to play ball. In this case:


A) Franco is not guilty of trespass to real property, because he had George's permission to cross the yard.
B) Franco's friends are not guilty of trespass to real property, because they were with Franco.
C) Franco is guilty of trespass to real property, because he walked across the yard.
D) Franco and his friends are guilty of trespass to real property, because they played ball in George's yard.

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Alice was briefly married at the age of 16. She is now 28 years old and plans to marry Henry. Henry's sister found out about Alice's first marriage and then told Henry's parents. Alice now wants to sue Henry's sister for public disclosure of private facts. Does Alice have a case against Henry's sister?


A) No, because marriage is a public and not a private fact.
B) No, because telling Henry's parents is not sufficient publicity for public disclosure of private facts.
C) No, because the statement is true.
D) No, because marriage is a public and not a private fact, and because telling Henry's parents is not sufficient publicity.

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Sheena knowingly and falsely tells Jenn that an automobile she is trying to sell has never been in a flood. In reliance upon Sheena's statement, Jenn buys the car. Sheena is liable to Jenn for fraudulent misrepresentation.

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Three torts comprise the misuse of legal procedure. They include:


A) malicious prosecution.
B) slanderous prosecution.
C) fraudulent misrepresentation.
D) All of these.

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In some instances the same facts will give rise to an action for both false light and defamation.

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BB, Inc. fires an employee and then, when asked for a reference on him, negligently makes some untrue statements, which prevent him from finding a job. BB is liable for defamation.

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Tim and his friend are playing catch in the back yard when Tim suddenly throws the ball over the fence into the neighbor's yard where it breaks the window. This is trespass to real property, even if Tim himself does not go onto the property to get the ball.

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The tort of public disclosure of private facts requires:


A) publication.
B) private information about either an individual or a corporation.
C) a false statement.
D) that the matter made public would be offensive and objectionable to a reasonable person.

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In the Philip Morris USA v. Williams case, the Supreme Court stated that punitive damages may be properly imposed in certain cases but, because of constitutional limitations, cannot be grossly excessive.

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Anita included Bob's name and photograph in a list of the FBI's top ten criminals. Bob has never been convicted of any crime and is horrified by the thought of being considered a criminal. This:


A) is defamation.
B) is false light.
C) is nuisance.
D) could be either defamation or false light.

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The tort of __________ is a false communication, which injures a person's reputation and good name by disgracing him and diminishing the respect in which he is held.


A) false light
B) intrusion
C) defamation
D) disparagement

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