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What are the factors that affect the accuracy of fuel-gas flame temperature and heat readings?

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The data available for fuel-gas flame characteristics are not gathered in a consistent manner. Temperature and heat, for example, are very basic physical facts about the flame of a specific gas. But even these facts can be misleading. The flame condition, such as neutral, oxidizing, or carbonizing (carburizing), and/or the purity of the gases being used will affect the temperature of the flame. The method by which the temperature is measured also affects its value. The highest potential temperature values are determined by chemical analysis and by the calculation of the theoretical energy released. However, no combustion is perfect, so this temperature is never attained. An infrared analysis or optical pyrometer of the flame gives the highest temperature in the flame. But this temperature is concentrated in a thin layer around the inner cone and is so small that it is not of practical use. The optical pyrometer and the infrared analysis both give an accurate temperature reading, but where the temperature is measured makes a difference.

If the pressure setting is too high, ____.


A) the cutting stream may gouge the side of the cut
B) the top edge may be melted or rounded off
C) the cut may be incomplete
D) the sides of the kerf may be dished

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The ____ gauge is used to indicate the amount of gas that remains in a cylinder.


A) working
B) cylinder
C) Bourdon
D) high-pressure

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The space produced during the cutting process is the ____.


A) coupling distance
B) cut gap
C) kerf
D) drag

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____ cylinders have connections so that either liquid or vapor can be drawn out of the cylinder.


A) Acetylene
B) Cryogenic
C) Oxygen
D) Liquid petroleum gas

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What are the piping requirements for manifolds?

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Piping for the high-pressure side of a m...

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The torch pressure is always ____ the working pressure shown on the gauge.


A) less than
B) the same as
C) greater than
D) much greater than

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A

The higher the combustion rate of an oxygen fuel mixture, the more prone the mixture is to ____.


A) burnthrough
B) flashback
C) ignition
D) secondary combustion

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In a two-stage regulator, the first spring ____.


A) is adjusted like other regulators
B) can be larger, allowing a greater flow
C) is preset at the factory to reduce pressure to 225 psig
D) has to control a maximum pressure of only around 225 psig

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C

The size of a hose is the ____ of the hose.


A) inside circumference
B) outside circumference
C) inside diameter
D) outside diameter

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Hydrocarbons are made up of ____.


A) hydrogen and carbon
B) oxygen and hydrogen
C) oxygen and carbon
D) oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon

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Inside a regulator gauge is the C -shaped ____.


A) safety disc
B) Bourdon tube
C) safety cylinder
D) diaphragm

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Which organization has a standard numbering system for sizing cutting tips?


A) American Welding Society
B) OSHA
C) National Bureau of Standards
D) There is no standard

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If ____________________ is used in tips designed for other fuel gases, the tip may overheat.

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Often called ____________________, machine cutters have a motorized carrier with adjustable speed control that holds a machine-cutting torch and travels along a track.

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The ____ determines the thickness of the metal that can be cut.


A) arc length
B) current
C) cutting tip diameter
D) fuel gas

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A machine cutting torch is sometimes referred to as a(n) ____.


A) portable cutting torch
B) line burner
C) hand torch
D) combination torch

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Gauges that do not read ____ when the pressure is released must be repaired or replaced.


A) 0 psig
B) 14 psig
C) 45 psig
D) 100 psig

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When cutting ____________________ diameter pipe, the torch tip is always pointed toward the center of the pipe.

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How do you test a diaphragm for leaks?

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A diaphragm can be tested for leaks by f...

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