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Which of the following is true of shielded metal arc welding?


A) The machine and the electrodes are expensive.
B) Metal as thin as 1/16 inch to several feet thick can be welded using the same machine.
C) There is a lot of equipment required, and it is difficult to move.
D) The process is not suitable for cast iron, aluminum, stainless steel or nickel.

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Portable welders often have _____ or ______ plug outlets.


A) 110-volt, 220-volt
B) 110-volt, 120-volt
C) 12-volt DC, 24-volt DC
D) 12-volt AC, 24-volt AC

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An electric current is the flow of ____________________.

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The terms welding cables and ____________________ mean the same thing.

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Welding cables made of aluminum wire must be ____ would be required for copper.


A) one size smaller than
B) the same size as
C) one size larger than
D) two sizes larger than

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____ controls the maximum gap the electrons can jump to form the arc.


A) Voltage
B) Amperage
C) Heat
D) Wattage

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In a(n) ____________________ welding machine the incoming power is changed from 60 cycles per second to several thousand cycles per second.

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A 60% duty cycle means that the machine can be used a total of ____ minutes out of every ten minutes at the maximum rated current.


A) two
B) six
C) eight
D) ten

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The ____ machine allows the selection of different current settings by tapping into the secondary coil at a different turn value.


A) inverter
B) transformer
C) multiple-coil
D) movable-coil

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In a standard welding transformer, the size of the iron core is determined by ____.


A) the distance between the coils
B) the length of time it takes for the magnetic field to build up and collapse
C) the desired thickness of the weld bead
D) the speed of the rotor

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A transformer with more turns of wire in the primary winding than in the secondary winding is known as a ____.


A) welding transformer
B) low-amperage transformer
C) step-down transformer
D) high-voltage transformer

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Resistance to the flow of electrons produces ____.


A) electricity
B) voltage
C) light
D) heat

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The major classifications of welding machines are ____.


A) multiple core, inversion, transformer
B) multiple inversion, transformer core, and step-down
C) multiple coil, movable coil, movable core, and inverter
D) magnetic core, movable coil, and transformer

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____ is a measurement of the amount of electrical energy or power in the arc.


A) Voltage
B) Amperage
C) Heat
D) Wattage

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____________________ is the measurement of the amount of electrical energy or power in the arc.

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Why is it important to keep portable welders properly tuned?


A) To reduce air pollution
B) So they run quieter
C) To produce smoother welding current
D) All of the above

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An advantage to ____________________ is higher current setting and longer times, which are helpful with E7018 electrodes.

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____________________ is a measure of electric pressure.

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The amount of heat produced by a welding arc is determined by the ____.


A) amperage
B) wattage
C) voltage
D) capacitance

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A(n) ____ produces AC, and a(n) ____ produces DC.


A) alternator, generator
B) generator, alternator
C) diode, alternator
D) generator, diode

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