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What is the "medium of exchange" function of money? ​


A) ​A common measurement of the relative value of different goods and services.
B) ​The ability of money to hold value over time.
C) ​The quality of money not to be hoarded because of its commodity value.
D) ​The function of money to be widely accepted in exchange for goods and services.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The Federal Reserve System:


A) was created by and is owned by the government.
B) pursues independent fiscal policy at the behest of Congress.
C) never acts to control inflation.
D) pursues an independent monetary policy which can conflict with the government's economic policy.
E) only acts to lower taxes and increase spending when there are recessionary tendencies in the economy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Currency consists of:


A) coins and Eurodollars.
B) paper money and checks.
C) coins and paper money.
D) paper money and Eurodollars.
E) coins and checks.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a component of the M1 money supply?


A) Checkable deposits.
B) Large-denomination (more than $100) bills.
C) Interest-earning checking deposits.
D) Outstanding balances on credit cards.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not one of the functions of the Federal Reserve?


A) Clearing checks.
B) Printing currency.
C) Supervising and regulating banks.
D) Controlling the money supply.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Although it has considerable political independence, the Fed is legally a branch of the U.S. Treasury Department.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Reserve System is owned by:


A) federal government agencies such as the Treasury.
B) the Congress of the United States.
C) the banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System.
D) anyone who buys stock over the counter.
E) people who have deposits in member banks.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the United States, the money supply (M1) consists of:


A) paper currency and coins.
B) coins, paper currency and checkable deposits.
C) paper currency, coins, checkable deposits, and savings deposits.
D) government bonds, currency, and checkable deposits.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Coins and dollar bills are money in the form of:


A) barter.
B) currency.
C) capital stock.
D) investment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you transfer $1,000 from your checking account to your savings account. How does this action affect the M1 and M2 money supplies?


A) M1 and M2 are both unchanged.
B) M1 falls by $1,000, and M2 rises by $1,000.
C) M1 is unchanged, and M2 rises by $1,000.
D) M1 falls by $1,000, and M2 is unchanged.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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For barter exchange to take place,


A) there has to be a coincidence of wants.
B) the products in question have to be divisible.
C) money has to be used to put a value on the transaction.
D) there has to be a single coincidence of wants.
E) gold has to be one of the goods traded.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Barter is a system of exchange that does not depend on a coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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The M1 definition of the money supply includes:


A) coins and currency in circulation.
B) coins and currency in circulation and checkable deposits.
C) Federal Reserve notes, gold certificates, and checkable deposits.
D) Federal Reserve notes and bank loans.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If every person is willing to accept money in payment, rather than goods and services, money serves as a:


A) medium of exchange.
B) unit of account.
C) store of value.
D) coincident exchange.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Though many assets can be used as a store of value, money is a particularly attractive method to store value because:


A) it increases in value as prices rise.
B) its purchasing power does not decline when prices rise.
C) it is the most liquid of all assets.
D) it is backed by gold.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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M1 money includes all but which one of the following?


A) Checkable deposits.
B) Savings accounts.
C) Paper money.
D) Coins.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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M2 money includes all but which one of the following?


A) Checkable deposits.
B) Savings accounts.
C) Large denomination time deposits.
D) Money market deposit accounts.
E) Money market mutual accounts.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following defines the "medium of exchange" function of money?


A) To provide a common measurement of the relative value of different goods and services.
B) The ability of money to hold value over time.
C) The materials used manufacture money are of medium grade so that people will not hoard money for its commodity value.
D) Money that is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Reserve System is divided into:


A) 2 districts.
B) 12 districts.
C) 26 districts.
D) 50 districts.
E) 1 district.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is considered part of M2?


A) Savings deposits.
B) Money market mutual fund shares.
C) Small time deposits of less than $100,000.
D) All of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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