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What has research shown in regard to capital punishment as an effective deterrent?

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There are mixed findings when it comes t...

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Why does the death penalty remain a form of punishment in the United States?


A) public opinion supports capital punishment
B) political support for the death penalty
C) both public opinion and political support
D) neither public opinion nor political support

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Research shows that the majority of Americans over the past two decades express which opinion?


A) support the death penalty.
B) oppose the death penalty.
C) have no opinion about the death penalty.
D) none of these

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InΒ  Witherspoon v. Illinois , the Supreme Court upheld the practice of removing jurors who ____________________the death penalty.

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In the Supreme Court case of McClesky v. Kemp (1987), the court ruled that the Sixth Amendment requires that aggravating circumstances must be found by a jury, not a judge.

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The review process can take 10 or more years from conviction to execution.

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In the United States, what is the public opinion related to the death penalty?

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Although the majority of the public stil...

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Those correctional staff who carry out an execution are referred to as the __________Β  _____________.

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Which type of attempts to calculate the impact that a well-publicized execution has on the short-term murder rate?


A) contiguous-state analysis
B) immediate impact studies
C) time-series analysis
D) short-term controlled studies

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Which Supreme Court case dealt specifically with aggravating factors relating to the death penalty?


A) Gregg v. Georgia
B) Pulley v. Harris
C) Kansas v. March
D) all of these choices

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Recent research indicates that most people on death row are of what race?


A) black
B) white
C) Latino
D) Asian

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The majority of executions occur in which U.S. state?


A) California
B) Virginia
C) Texas
D) Arizona

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Which of the following is not a retentionist argument for the death penalty?


A) deterrence
B) fairness
C) pragmatic issues
D) threat of recidivism

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In which case did the Supreme Court rule that execution of the mentally handicapped was unconstitutional?


A) Atkins v. Virginia
B) Roper v. Simmons
C) Thompson v. Oklahoma
D) Witherspoon v. Illinois

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The trend worldwide is to:


A) establish the death penalty in all countries.
B) abolish the death penalty worldwide.
C) sentence more offenders to death for other crimes beyond murder.
D) abolish the death penalty in practice but not in law.

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All of the following are reasons that a majority of death penalty convictions have been overturned except :


A) incompetent defense counsel
B) suppression of exculpatory evidence
C) false confessions
D) incompetent prosecutors

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Based on recent empirical studies, it has been found that capital punishment is in fact a major deterrent for those who maybe considering the act of murder.

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A death-qualified jury means that:


A) all jury members must oppose capital punishment.
B) defense attorneys must approve of the death penalty.
C) prosecuting attorneys must approve of the death penalty.
D) any person opposed in concept to capital punishment is removed during voir dire.

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The case of Pulley v. California mandated that at least 10 percent of the jury hearing a death penalty case must be similar in race or gender to the defendant.

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Retentionists argue that the death penalty is used in a racist fashion and violates constitutional guarantees of due process and equal protection.

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