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Implementation of a multitude of economic and/or political steps by member states to increase their global competitiveness, including preferential trade access refers to _______.

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regional i...

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Venezuela became a member of MERCOSUR in July 2012 and is considered a key member because of its


A) low tax rates and absence of tariffs.
B) large population of educated, highly skilled workers.
C) vast energy resources and significant domestic market.
D) high-tech economy, the most advanced in South America.
E) long history of political and economic  stability.

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In 2003, ASEAN leaders agreed to establish an ASEAN Community based on three pillars: ASEAN Security Community; ASEAN Economic Community; and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.

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Of the following, which is NOT a primary reason why countries are now seeking to pursue regional integration at the expense of multilateral trade liberalization?


A) Uncertainty surrounding the Doha Round
B) Concern that the prospect of creating a truly open global economic system that benefits all countries may recede
C) Some governments may initiate regional pacts
D) Some countries are clamoring for bilateral or regional trade agreements to meet their specific agendas
E) NAFTA is pushing the EU to pursue regional integration

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When the various regional integration blocs are analyzed from an economic geography perspective, they fall under three general categories - regional blocs close to major world markets, remote regions with large local markets, or _____.


A) urban regions with small local markets
B) urban regions with large local markets
C) urban regions with no local markets
D) remote regions with small local markets
E) remote regions with no local markets

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A group of free trade member countries that have adopted a common external tariff with nonmember countries refers to ______.

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The World Bank's (2009) World Development Report concludes that successful regional integration depends on positive changes within


A) comparative and absolute advantage.
B) market size, location, and openness to trade.
C) government control over the economy.
D) the relationship between employers and employees.
E) regional integration blocs.

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The Treaty of Montevideo created _____.


A) the EU
B) ASEAN
C) LAFTA
D) NAFTA
E) MERCOSUR

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Some argue that Asia may become the most important free trade region for this century. Do you agree? Explain.

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I agree that Asia may become the most im...

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Compare and contrast EU and NAFTA as regional integration blocs.

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The European Union (EU) and the North Am...

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Which of the following is not a free trade policy impacting Sarten Gas Company?  


A) Phased elimination of all trade barriers
B) Protection of intellectual property
C) Stringent immigration policies
D) Environmental protection standards
E) Protection of workers' rights

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Of the following, which is NOT true about the future of ASEAN?


A) ASEAN's Vision 2020 calls for aggressive outward-looking economic policies.
B) Several bilateral Free Trade Agreements are currently being implemented.
C) A growing ASEAN concern is the economic ascendancy of North Korea.
D) The ASEAN-Japan Comprehension Economic Partnership agreement covers trade in goods, services, and investment and economic cooperation.
E) The ASEAN Australian-New Zealand FTA was signed in February 2009.

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According to the text, which of the following is NOT a regional bloc close to world markets?


A) Guatemala
B) Chile
C) Russia
D) Singapore
E) Vietnam

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A ______ (or single)market is formed when member countries of a customs union remove all barriers to allow the movement of capital and labor within the customs union.

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All 28 EU countries are permitted to use the euro as their currency.

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NAFTA is in which stage of the economic integration process?


A) First stage (free trade area)
B) Second stage (customs union)
C) Third stage (common market)
D) Fourth stage (economic union)
E) Fifth stage (political union)

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Generally, countries within trading blocs that have significantly lowered trade barriers have done better economically than others.

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NAFTA is a comprehensive free-trade agreement among Canada, United States, and Mexico that addresses issues ranging from protection of workers' rights and the environment to phased reduction of tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, which were finally eliminated in 2009.

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Explain the pros and cons of regional integration.

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Regional integration refers to the proce...

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A group of states with convergent social, economic, and monetary policies is called a(n) _____.


A) customs union
B) economic union
C) free trade area
D) common market
E) political union

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