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On a recent fundraising drive, most of the 30 volunteers raised between $10 and $50 each. However, Brian and Karen each raised over $100. Which of the following is true?


A) The amounts of money raised by Brian and Karen are outliers.
B) The data would best be represented three-dimensionally.
C) The data appear negatively skewed.
D) The data should be represented on a back-to-back stem-and-leaf display.

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Inglehart (1990) presented data on the mean Satisfaction with Life scores for 24 developed countries. These data follow: Inglehart (1990)  presented data on the mean Satisfaction with Life scores for 24 developed countries. These data follow:   A histogram of these data would be ​ A)  reasonably symmetric. B)  positively skewed. C)  very bimodal. D)  impossible to draw. A histogram of these data would be ​


A) reasonably symmetric.
B) positively skewed.
C) very bimodal.
D) impossible to draw.

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Answer the following questions based on the graph below. Answer the following questions based on the graph below.      a. Is the graph symmetrical?  b. Is the graph unimodal or bimodal?  c. Do the data appear skewed? Ā  If so, positively or negatively?  d. Do there appear to be outliers? If so, for what values? a. Is the graph symmetrical? b. Is the graph unimodal or bimodal? c. Do the data appear skewed? Ā  If so, positively or negatively? d. Do there appear to be outliers? If so, for what values?

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a. The graph is not symmetrical. b. The graph is unimodal. c. The data are positively skewed. d. There are no outliers.

A negatively skewed distribution


A) has a tail pointing to the left.
B) has a tail pointing to the right.
C) is symmetric.
D) is also positively skewed.

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A

The data in the previous question show a much higher incidence of low birth weight babies from mothers who smoke. This finding is likely to be a reliable one because


A) everyone knows that smoking is a bad thing.
B) the smokers rate of low birth weight is twice that of the non-smokers.
C) the pattern of differences occurs reliably over each of 5 years.
D) there is a general increase in low birth weight over the years.

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Skewness refers to how symmetrical or assymetrical a distribution is.

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An outlier refers to data that falls toward the middle of a distribution.

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On October 25, 1978 the Washington Post presented a graphic showing the declining purchasing power of the U.S. dollar. What was worth $1 in 1958 was worth only $0.44 in 1978. They illustrated the decline in value by showing a dollar that was 3 inches by 1 inch in 1959, and one that was 1.32 inches (44% of 3 inches) by .44 inches in 1978. What is wrong with this kind of a display?


A) You can't equate dollars in 1958 with dollars in 1978.
B) The dollar actually increased in purchasing power over that period of time.
C) There is nothing wrong with doing this.
D) The area of the dollar is reduced by more than .44%.

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The next six questions are based on the following data. The next six questions are based on the following data.   -Create a frequency distribution for these data. -Create a frequency distribution for these data.

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A chart and a graphi...

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The next six questions are based on the following data. The next six questions are based on the following data.   -Which graphical technique do you think displays the data least effectively? Why? -Which graphical technique do you think displays the data least effectively? Why?

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The frequency distribution is least effe...

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The onset of eating disorders was shown to occur most often during puberty and during the late teen years in girls. A distribution of the frequencies of onset of eating disorders by age would most likely be


A) unimodal.
B) normal.
C) bimodal.
D) all of the above

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A normal distribution must


A) have outliers.
B) be symmetric.
C) be positively skewed.
D) be negatively skewed.

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Outliers are


A) extreme or unusual values.
B) the lowest value in a data set.
C) the lowest and highest scores in a data set.
D) all of the above

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Boxplots are graphical displays that


A) emphasize the basic characteristics of the data.
B) focus on the median and spread of the data.
C) allow us to visually see how two or more distributions compare.
D) all of the above

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D

Answer the following questions based on the graph below. Answer the following questions based on the graph below.      a. Is the graph symmetrical?  b. Is the graph unimodal or bimodal?  c. Do the data appear skewed? Ā  If so, positively or negatively?  d. Do there appear to be outliers? If so, for what values? a. Is the graph symmetrical? b. Is the graph unimodal or bimodal? c. Do the data appear skewed? Ā  If so, positively or negatively? d. Do there appear to be outliers? If so, for what values?

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a. Yes, the graph is symmetric...

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Assume that we had the following set of data: Assume that we had the following set of data:   T hese data would most likely be characterized as A)  positively skewed. B)  normal. C)  negatively skewed. D)  uniformly distributed. T hese data would most likely be characterized as


A) positively skewed.
B) normal.
C) negatively skewed.
D) uniformly distributed.

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A stem-and-leaf display is often


A) a simplified representation of the underlying data.
B) a quick way to draw a histogram.
C) more informative than the corresponding histogram.
D) all of the above

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If you created a stem-and-leaf display of the math SAT scores of all entering students in a large Midwestern state university, the leaves would most likely be


A) the numbers 2 through 8.
B) the numbers 0 through 9 (with code |6|5 = 650) .
C) t, f, c.
D) the symbols * and .

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Use two terms to describe the following data. Use two terms to describe the following data.

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Possible answers inc...

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If the distribution of the ages of people were positively skewed, which of the following is most likely correct?


A) There are about the same number of young people as old people.
B) There are more young people than old people.
C) There are more old people than young people.
D) none of the above

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