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A frequent method employed to make the many very young boys and girls working in new British industries obey the owner's factory discipline was


A) the promise of increased wages.
B) deportation to the colonies.
C) heavy fines for lost time.
D) lectures and schooling in the rules to parents.
E) repeated beatings.

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The Industrial Revolution's effect on the standard of living


A) especially benefited the middle classes.
B) led to much increased disparity between the richest and poorest classes in society.
C) eventually led to an overall increase in purchasing power for the working classes.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

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Talk about: -India's cotton cloth production

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India's cotton cloth production is a sig...

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The water frame spinning machine was invented by


A) James Hargreaves.
B) James Watts.
C) Benjamin Franklin.
D) Richard Arkwright.
E) Matthew Boulton.

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Which of the following statements best applies to urban life in the early nineteenth century?


A) Government intervention prevented consumer fraud and food adulteration.
B) A tremendous decline in urban death rates accounted for the increased population of most large cities.
C) Lower-class family dwellings were on the whole much better than in the countryside.
D) Filthy sanitary conditions were exacerbated by the city authorities' slow response to take responsibility for public health.
E) Modern urban planning began in the city of London in the 1850s

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The Industrial Revolution on the Continent occurred between 1815 and 1850 in


A) Belgium.
B) France.
C) the German states.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

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The Luddites


A) received little support in their areas of activity.
B) destroyed industrial machines that destroyed their livelihood.
C) were composed of the lowest unskilled workers in Great Britain.
D) was the first movement of working-class consciousness of the Continent.
E) demanded the establishment of a socialist economy.

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The new set of values established by factory owners during the Industrial Revolution


A) was rejected by evangelical religions as being "unchristian."
B) was basically a continuation from the cottage industry system.
C) was never adopted by the working class.
D) relegated the worker to a life of harsh discipline and the rigors of competitive wage labor.
E) was inspired by the examples of Belgium and France.

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Talk about: -factory acts

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The Factory Acts were a series of laws p...

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Which of the following is not a reason owners of cotton factories employed children?


A) The small size of children facilitated their movement around machines.
B) Children represented a cheap supply of labor.
C) Children made up an abundant supply of labor.
D) Children were more easily broken to the discipline of factory work than adults.
E) Compulsory education from ages five to eight meant that could follow written instructions from factory supervisors.

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The rise of the industrial factory system deeply affected the lives and status of workers who now


A) were often paid in kind.
B) no longer owned the means of economic production and could only sell their labor for a wage.
C) were less vulnerable to more rapid cycles of economic boom and bust.
D) got both good wages and many fringe benefits unknown before.
E) became serfs, legally tied to factories.

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Talk about: -Edwin Chadwick

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Edwin Chadwick was a social reformer and...

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Did governments do more to promote the interests of workers or of employers during the Industrial Revolution, and why?

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During the Industrial Revolution, govern...

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The Industrial Revolution in Britain was largely inspired by


A) the urgent need to solve the great poverty in the eighteenth century.
B) the failure of the cottage industry.
C) entrepreneurs who sought and accepted the new profitable manufacturing methods.
D) the industrialization of the Dutch and French.
E) the economic and technological needs engendered by the French Revolution.

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Talk about: -Chartism and the People's Charter

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Chartism was a working-class movement fo...

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Which one of the following men established the first textile factory using water-powered spinning machines in Rhode Island in 1790?


A) Samuel Slater.
B) Richard Arkwright.
C) Eli Whitney.
D) Samuel Newcomen.
E) John Brown.

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Discus the impact of the early Industrial Revolution upon the family, the role of women, and the living and working conditions of the industrial workers?

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The early Industrial Revolution had a si...

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Talk about: -the workhouse

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The workhouse was a place established in...

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Talk about: -the Poor Law of 1834

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The Poor Law of 1834 was a piece of legi...

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In 1804, Richard Trevithick pioneered


A) an oil-fired locomotive.
B) the steering wheel for trains.
C) the first steam-powered locomotive on an industrial rail line.
D) the first electric-powered locomotive for military use.
E) the motion-picture camera.

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