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The ability to bend and recover without injury is called:


A) muscular endurance.
B) flexibility.
C) strength.
D) cardiorespiratory endurance.
E) resiliency.

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What occurs naturally after periods of physical activity?


A) proper nutrition
B) gallbladder disease
C) depression
D) sleep
E) anxiety

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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises
cardiac output
Responses
the maximum rate of oxygen consumption by an individual (measured at sea level)
an increase in the frequency, duration, or intensity of an activity
not requiring oxygen
an above-normal body temperature
the volume of blood discharged by the heart each minute
the amount of oxygenated blood ejected from the heart toward body tissues at each beat
a decreased concentration of sodium in the blood
a compound produced during the breakdown of glucose in anaerobic metabolism
a hormone produced by the brain's pituitary gland that regulates normal growth and development; also called hGH (human growth hormone)
a decrease in size because of disuse
requiring oxygen
the major hormone that elicits the stress response
a below-normal body temperature
water that is fortified with ingredients such as vitamins, minerals, protein, oxygen, or herbs
an acute and life-threatening reaction to heat buildup in the body
compounds that supply glucose, not as single molecules, but linked in chains somewhat like starch
physically inactive (literally "sitting down a lot")
an increase in size in response to use

Correct Answer

the maximum rate of oxygen consumption by an individual (measured at sea level)
an increase in the frequency, duration, or intensity of an activity
not requiring oxygen
an above-normal body temperature
the volume of blood discharged by the heart each minute
the amount of oxygenated blood ejected from the heart toward body tissues at each beat
a decreased concentration of sodium in the blood
a compound produced during the breakdown of glucose in anaerobic metabolism
a hormone produced by the brain's pituitary gland that regulates normal growth and development; also called hGH (human growth hormone)
a decrease in size because of disuse
requiring oxygen
the major hormone that elicits the stress response
a below-normal body temperature
water that is fortified with ingredients such as vitamins, minerals, protein, oxygen, or herbs
an acute and life-threatening reaction to heat buildup in the body
compounds that supply glucose, not as single molecules, but linked in chains somewhat like starch
physically inactive (literally "sitting down a lot")
an increase in size in response to use

How does iron deficiency impair physical performance and how can this be remedied?

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Iron deficiency impairs performance beca...

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Which aspect of bone health is maximized and maintained by resistance training?


A) mass
B) size
C) length
D) circumference
E) stiffness

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The amount of glycogen a body stores depends partially on the amount of carbohydrate in the diet.

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Supplements of carnitine are not necessary because it is naturally found in:


A) fruits.
B) whole grains.
C) nutrient-dense foods.
D) milk and meat products.
E) vegetables.

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The American College of Sports Medicine's guidelines for physical activity specify that people need to spend at least _____ minutes performing moderate-intensity aerobic activity on five to seven days per week. ​


A) 20
B) 30
C) 45 ​
D) 60
E) 75

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Running at a pace of 6.5 miles/hour is an example of a(n) _____ physical activity.


A) vigorous-intensity
B) moderate-intensity
C) muscle-strengthening
D) anaerobic
E) catatonic

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A water loss of greater than _____ percent of body weight can reduce a person's capacity to do muscular work. ​


A) 1
B) 1.5
C) 2 percent
D) ½ percent
E) ¼

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Aerobically trained muscles burn _____ more readily than untrained muscles. ​


A) sodium
B) fat
C) protein
D) glycogen
E) oxygen

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Iron deficiency is especially likely to develop in:


A) children.
B) physically active young women.
C) physically active men.
D) older active adults.
E) physically inactive young men.

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Based on the suggested schedule of hydration for physical activity, at least _____ cups of fluid for each pound of weight lost should be consumed after exercise. ​


A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5

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If an athlete consumes 3000 kcalories, what is the minimum number of grams of carbohydrate they should consume? Keep in mind that a carbohydrate yields 4 kcalories of energy from each gram.


A) 200
B) 325
C) 450
D) 500
E) 650

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The muscle protein myoglobin demands a high level of:


A) copper sulfate.
B) selenium.
C) iron.
D) phosphorus.
E) magnesium.

Correct Answer

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Only about _____ percent of adults in the U.S. meet physical activity guidelines.


A) 20
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35
E) 40

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Explain what a person has to do in terms of type, frequency, intensity, and duration of activity to meet the ACSM's guidelines for physical activity.

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The ACSM's Guidelines for Physical Fitne...

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A major benefit of fitness is:


A) lower risk of type 1 diabetes.
B) preferential burning of carbohydrates instead of fats.
C) the shifting of body composition toward more lean tissue.
D) decreased bone density.
E) improved self-discipline.

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Glycogen use during physical activity depends on all of these factors EXCEPT


A) duration of the activity.
B) intensity of the activity.
C) how well-trained the person is.
D) body weight.
E) quantity of glycogen stores.

Correct Answer

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Trained muscles burn _____ fat and at higher intensities than untrained muscles, so they require _____ glucose to perform the same amount of work.


A) more; less
B) less; more
C) more; more
D) less; less
E) more; no

Correct Answer

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