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Interpretative rules of administrative agencies are automatically binding on the private parties the agency regulates.

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An agency may impose in its orders sanctions, such as seizing property or revoking a license.

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) would like to adopt some new rules regarding environmental impact statements, but it is afraid that if too many people know about them ahead of time, the adverse publicity will force the agency to amend them. To avoid any public comment, the agency seeks to adopt the rules without publishing them. Which of the following statements is true regarding the agency's actions?


A) The agency has a right to act in this way and a duty to be efficient with taxpayer money.
B) The rules in this instance are procedural in nature and therefore are not required to be published.
C) The agency is seeking to adopt the rules by a procedure that violates the rulemaking procedures set forth in the APA.
D) The agency has no rulemaking authority, because only Congress can make legislative rules.

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Legislative rules may, in certain circumstances, exceed the authority granted to an agency by the enabling statute.

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In exercising judicial review, when reviewing factual determinations, the court uses one of three different standards: arbitrary and capricious, substantial evidence, or unwarranted by the facts.

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The Freedom of Information Act and the Government in the Sunshine Act are different names for the same statute.

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Administrative agencies establish rules, and then act as both prosecutor and judge in determining whether the rules have been violated.

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Congress enacted the Administrative Procedure Act in 1946.

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An important and fundamental part of administrative law is the limits imposed by judicial review upon the activities of administrative agencies.

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True

Administrative hearings are held before a jury, just as are court hearings.

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Those interpretative rules of administrative agencies that are exempt from the APA's notice and comment requirements are not automatically binding on the courts.

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Where there has been informal rulemaking or informal adjudication by an administrative agency and the decision by that agency is then appealed to the courts, the court will generally apply what standard in reviewing factual determinations?


A) The unwarranted by the facts standard.
B) The substantial evidence standard.
C) The arbitrary and capricious standard.
D) The beyond a reasonable doubt standard.

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Legislative rules by an administrative agency do not have the force of law.

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Only records specifically exempted by statute from disclosure are inaccessible under the FOIA.

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The __________ is the federal statute requiring most records in agency files to be accessible to the public.


A) FOIA
B) APA
C) ALJ
D) Government in the Sunshine Act

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A

Rulemaking powers of federal agencies are primarily governed by the:


A) SEC.
B) APA.
C) FCC.
D) NHTSA.

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Federal administrative agencies must, within one year after creating records, make them available by electronic means.

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How are ALJs selected?


A) They are appointed by the president and then confirmed by Congress.
B) They are elected by Congress.
C) They are appointed by the president without confirmation by Congress.
D) They are appointed by the agency through a professional merit selection system.

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Federal agencies may not charge for providing records to a person requesting access to the agency's files.

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The Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife case involved:


A) the doctrine of standing.
B) the issue of whether an agency action violated the Administrative Procedure Act.
C) interpretation of an administrative regulation.
D) enforcement action on the part of an agency and whether the demand for information was sufficiently specific and not unreasonably burdensome.

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A

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