Question 1

Which of the following is an example of a low arousal and pleasant emotion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Frustration
B)  Tiredness
C)  Relaxation
D)  Astonishment

Question 2

The term "affect balance" refers to the degree to which a person's affects are stable, or consistent, across time.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Research on the so-called "hedonic treadmill" has shown that both state lottery winners and paralysis victims ____, although paralysis victims ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  "get over it" and return to preexisting levels of happiness more quickly than might be expected; do not recover as quickly
B)  "get over it" and return to preexisting levels of happiness more quickly than might be expected; actually recover even more quickly
C)  take longer to "get over it" and return to preexisting levels of happiness than might be expected; take an especially long time to recover
D)  take longer to "get over it" and return to preexisting levels of happiness than might be expected; actually recover more quickly

Question 4

Research indicates that MOST non-human animals ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  do not experience any of the same basic emotions that humans do
B)  experience only about half of the basic emotions that humans do
C)  experience the same basic emotions that humans do, but experience them for much shorter periods of time
D)  experience the same basic emotions that humans do, but experience them based on specific, concrete events rather than on collections of events or broader, abstract concepts

Question 5

Researcher Paul Ekman and his colleagues have suggested that there are six basic emotions. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

Accepted Answer

A)  Disgust
B)  Jealousy
C)  Surprise
D)  Sadness B

Question 6

According to the ________________ theory of emotion, "we feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, [and] afraid because we tremble."

Accepted Answer

James-Lang...

Question 7

Washing one's hands is thought to most influence which of the following emotions?

Accepted Answer

A)  Contempt
B)  Sadness
C)  Guilt
D)  Anger

Question 8

One study found that physicians who were given candy were faster and more accurate in diagnosing a case study than physicians who weren't given candy. Additional research suggests that these results can best be explained by the idea that ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  sugar (temporarily) enhances problem-solving ability
B)  being in a good mood enhances problem-solving ability
C)  arousal (whether positive or negative) enhances problem-solving ability
D)  being given incentives enhances problem-solving ability

Question 9

The term "affect balance" refers to the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  degree to which a person's affects are stable, or consistent, across time
B)  degree to which a person's affects are stable, or consistent, across situations
C)  frequency of one's positive emotions minus the frequency of one's negative emotions
D)  average level of (positive) emotion experienced by a group or society

Question 10

Rozin's research in which he presented apple juice that had been contaminated with a dead cockroach (although the roach was removed) to children and adults reveals that ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  disgust is an innate emotion with little learning required
B)  disgust is at least partially a learned emotion
C)  disgust is innate for females, but learned for males
D)  disgust is innate for males, but learned for females

Question 11

While guilt might say, ____, shame would say, ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  "I did a bad thing", "I am a bad person"
B)  "I am a bad person", "I did a bad thing"
C)  "I hate myself", "other people hate me"
D)  "other people hate me", "I hate myself"

Question 12

Research on gender differences in the experience of love suggests that, compared to women, men ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  fall in love relatively quickly, but also fall out of love relatively quickly
B)  fall in love relatively quickly, and fall out of love relatively slowly
C)  fall in love relatively slowly, and fall out of love relatively quickly
D)  fall in love relatively slowly, but also fall out of love relatively slowly

Question 13

Describe the branches, or dimensions, of emotional intelligence.

Accepted Answer

a. The first dimension of emotional intelligence is Perceiving Emotions. It involves the ability to recognize how you, and those around you, are feeling, as well as perceiving emotions accurately in objects, art, music, and so forth.b. The second dimension of emotional intelligence is Facilitating Thought. It involves the ability to generate and emotion and then reason with that feeling.c. The third dimension of Emotional Intelligence is Understanding Emotions. It is the ability to understand complex emotions and how emotions can transition from one stage to another.d. The fourth dimension of Emotional Intelligence is Managing Emotions. It involves the ability to be open to feelings, to modulate them in oneself and others so as to promote personal understanding and growth.

Question 14

According to the ________________ law, the relationship between arousal and performance is best described by an inverted U-shaped curve; arousal helps performance up to a point, but too much arousal hurts performance.

Accepted Answer

Yerkes-Dod...

Question 15

What term is concerned with people's ability to predict their emotional reactions to future events?

Accepted Answer

A)  emotional intelligence (EQ) 
B)  affective forecasting
C)  affect-as-information
D)  hedonic treadmill

Question 16

A feeling state that is not clearly linked to any particular event is known as a(n)________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A feeling state that is not clearly...

Question 17

A famous study conducted by social psychologists Aron and Dutton, found that a female experimenter was most likely to be called by participants after they had walked across a scary, narrow bridge as opposed to after they had walked across a normal, stable bridge. This finding can be most easily explained by ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  the Yerkes-Dodson law
B)  sham
C)  catharsis
D)  excitation transfer

Question 18

Anya is trying to predict how upset she would be if she got into a car accident and her car was completely totaled. Psychologists would say that Anya is engaging in affective forecasting.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 19

Bechara et al. (1997) conducted a study in which they allowed participants to draw from various decks of cards. For some decks, the cards generally signaled a "win" of a small amount of money. Other decks dealt with larger amounts but you could win or lose money. In this study, the people who lacked emotion tended to ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  choose only from the decks with larger sums
B)  choose only from the decks with small wins
C)  go back to the same deck over and over
D)  behave similarly to those who were capable of emotion

Question 20

According to the textbook, an affect is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  a feeling state that is not linked to a particular event
B)  a largely automatic response that something is good or bad
C)  a conscious evaluative reaction to some event
D)  a judgment containing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components

Exam 6: Emotion and Affect

Which of the following is an example of a low arousal and pleasant emotion?

Correct Answer
verified

The term "affect balance" refers to the degree to which a person's affects are stable, or consistent, across time.

Correct Answer
verified

Research on the so-called "hedonic treadmill" has shown that both state lottery winners and paralysis victims , although paralysis victims .

Correct Answer
verified

Research indicates that MOST non-human animals ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Researcher Paul Ekman and his colleagues have suggested that there are six basic emotions. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

Correct Answer
verified
B

According to the ________________ theory of emotion, "we feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, [and] afraid because we tremble."

Correct Answer
verified
James-Lang...
View Answer

Washing one's hands is thought to most influence which of the following emotions?

Correct Answer
verified

One study found that physicians who were given candy were faster and more accurate in diagnosing a case study than physicians who weren't given candy. Additional research suggests that these results can best be explained by the idea that ____.

Correct Answer
verified

The term "affect balance" refers to the ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Rozin's research in which he presented apple juice that had been contaminated with a dead cockroach (although the roach was removed) to children and adults reveals that ____.

Correct Answer
verified

While guilt might say, , shame would say, .

Correct Answer
verified

Research on gender differences in the experience of love suggests that, compared to women, men ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Describe the branches, or dimensions, of emotional intelligence.

According to the ________________ law, the relationship between arousal and performance is best described by an inverted U-shaped curve; arousal helps performance up to a point, but too much arousal hurts performance.

Correct Answer
verified
Yerkes-Dod...
View Answer

What term is concerned with people's ability to predict their emotional reactions to future events?

Correct Answer
verified

A feeling state that is not clearly linked to any particular event is known as a(n)________________.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Anya is trying to predict how upset she would be if she got into a car accident and her car was completely totaled. Psychologists would say that Anya is engaging in affective forecasting.

Correct Answer
verified
True

Correct Answer
verified

According to the textbook, an affect is ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 6: Emotion and Affect

Which of the following is an example of a low arousal and pleasant emotion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The term "affect balance" refers to the degree to which a person's affects are stable, or consistent, across time.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on the so-called "hedonic treadmill" has shown that both state lottery winners and paralysis victims ____, although paralysis victims ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research indicates that MOST non-human animals ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Researcher Paul Ekman and his colleagues have suggested that there are six basic emotions. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

Correct AnswerverifiedB

According to the ________________ theory of emotion, "we feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, [and] afraid because we tremble."

Correct AnswerverifiedJames-Lang...View AnswerShow Answer

Washing one's hands is thought to most influence which of the following emotions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One study found that physicians who were given candy were faster and more accurate in diagnosing a case study than physicians who weren't given candy. Additional research suggests that these results can best be explained by the idea that ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The term "affect balance" refers to the ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rozin's research in which he presented apple juice that had been contaminated with a dead cockroach (although the roach was removed) to children and adults reveals that ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

While guilt might say, ____, shame would say, ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on gender differences in the experience of love suggests that, compared to women, men ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the branches, or dimensions, of emotional intelligence.

According to the ________________ law, the relationship between arousal and performance is best described by an inverted U-shaped curve; arousal helps performance up to a point, but too much arousal hurts performance.

Correct AnswerverifiedYerkes-Dod...View AnswerShow Answer

What term is concerned with people's ability to predict their emotional reactions to future events?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A feeling state that is not clearly linked to any particular event is known as a(n)________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anya is trying to predict how upset she would be if she got into a car accident and her car was completely totaled. Psychologists would say that Anya is engaging in affective forecasting.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the textbook, an affect is ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Research on the so-called "hedonic treadmill" has shown that both state lottery winners and paralysis victims , although paralysis victims .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
B

Correct Answer
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James-Lang...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

While guilt might say, , shame would say, .

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified
Yerkes-Dod...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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True

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified