Exam 25: Modernism and Postmodernism in Europe and America

A) Jackson Pollock
B) Jean Dubuffet
C) Mark Rothko
D) Willem de Kooning

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He was an art critic of the 19...

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A) It imitates live theater.
B) It is a commentary on contemporary art.
C) It replaces traditional stationary artworks.
D) It is purposefully confusing the audience.

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A) Helen Frankenthaler
B) Judy Chicago
C) Sonia Sheridan
D) Louise Nevelson

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A) She introduced a political dimension.
B) She introduced a social dimension.
C) She introduced a racist dimension.
D) She introduced a feminist dimension.

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D

A) Social sculptures
B) Word sculptures
C) No sculpture
D) Formless sculptures

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A

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The Sony Building, formerly known as the AT&T Building, in New York City is a prime example of postmodern architecture. Designed by architect Philip Johnson and completed in 1984, the building features a distinctive Chippendale-style roof and a mix of classical and modern elements. The use of historical references and playful, decorative elements is a hallmark of postmodern architecture, and the Sony Building embodies this aesthetic with its bold and eclectic design. In contrast, the Portland Building in Portland, Oregon, designed by architect Michael Graves and completed in 1982, also reflects the postmodern architectural vocabulary. The building is known for its colorful and geometric facade, as well as its use of historical references and ornamentation. The Portland Building stands out for its unconventional design and rejection of modernist principles, embracing a more whimsical and eclectic approach to architecture. Both the Sony Building and the Portland Building exemplify the postmodern architectural vocabulary through their use of historical references, decorative elements, and rejection of modernist principles. These buildings showcase the diversity and creativity of postmodern architecture, challenging traditional notions of form and function in the built environment.

A) a Las Vegas monstrosity
B) a tribute to Philip Johnson
C) an enlarged jukebox
D) a sham palace

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A) Jackson Pollock
B) Robert Motherwell
C) Ellsworth Kelly
D) Barnett Newman

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A) Portland Building, Portland
B) Guggenheim Museum, New York
C) Notre-Dame-du-Haut, Ronchamp
D) Seagram Building, New York

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It is a brief, temporary work in which t...

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A) It was illuminating the condition of the political classes.
B) It was illuminating the condition of women.
C) It was illuminating the condition of modern humanity.
D) It was illuminating the condition of the homeless.

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A) sake of tradition
B) importance of the subject
C) wealthy
D) "male gaze"

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The late 20th century saw a significant ...

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A) Willem de Kooning
B) Chuck Close
C) Jackson Pollock
D) Francis Bacon

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A) Planned
B) Controlled
C) Individualized
D) Participatory

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This art form developed during a period ...

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A) Jasper Johns
B) Jackson Pollock
C) Helen Frankenthaler
D) Barnett Newman

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