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Exam 3: Justice and Law

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Question 41

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Compare and contrast substantive justice and procedural justice. Give an example of each.

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Substantive justice and procedural justi...

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Question 42

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______________ theories of distributive justice attempt to maximize benefits for overall society.

A) Libertarian
B) Utilitarian
C) Egalitarian
D) Marxist

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Question 43

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Mary owns her own consulting business. Among her employees are: Sue - the receptionist and a single mother of three Joe - the web designer and marketing manager, single, has an MBA Alan - a married salesman who makes few sales and cares for an elderly parent Carla - an unmarried salesperson who makes the majority of the company's sales Assume that Mary agrees with egalitarian theories. Which of the following would you expect?

________ is an approach to corrective justice that focuses on meeting the needs of offenders as well as victims.

Explain restorative justice and community justice, and include how they differ.

Under the utilitarian rationale for punishment, we weigh the punishment to the crime in order to balance the wrong to society.

Sanctuary allowed offenders to escape punishment as long as they were members of the clergy.

Impartiality refers to fair and equal treatment for all, without discrimination or bias.

Since they both emphasize meeting needs, "ethics of care" is consistent with a(n)__________theory of justice.

According to the chapter, which of the following is not a valid component of civil disobedience?

____________  justice is concerned with the allocation of the goods and burdens of society .

The concept of hedonistic calculus is associated with:

Which theory of distributive justice starts with the basic premise of equality?

According to Aristotle, slavery was always unjust, even when individual slaves were naturally best suited to be slaves.

Explain the relationship between procedural justice and police-community relations.

Which type of justice is most closely associated with discussions of criminal law?

Deterrence is the central theme of what theory of corrective justice?

One of the advantages of __________  is that it is considered more humane than corporal punishment.

In Walsh's theory of the evolution of justice, "grudgers" emerged as a response to "cheaters."

Compare and contrast lex talionis and lex salica . Give an example of each.