Question 1

An implicit memory for how to carry out a motor skill or action is called ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  procedural memory
B)  eidetic memory
C)  declarative memory
D)  retrograde memory

Question 2

Under the spreading activation model, which of the following concepts or properties would have the weakest connection with the word rose for most people?

Accepted Answer

A)  aunt
B)  flower
C)  red
D)  fragrant

Question 3

According to the levels of processing theory, the depth (shallow to deep) of processing ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  enhances long-term memory capacity
B)  predicts the duration of information in long-term memory
C)  predicts the ease of retrieval
D)  exemplifies the power of maintenance rehearsal

Question 4

Which of the following statements about semantic and episodic memories is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Semantic memories can result from a single, personal experience.
B)  Episodic memories provide us with an objective understanding of the world.
C)  Semantic memory contains specific information about events, objects, and people.
D)  Episodic memory is organized as a timeline.

Question 5

Gregory was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, which produces degeneration in the basal ganglia. He likely will experience increasing difficulty with learning new ____ memories.

Accepted Answer

A)  declarative
B)  procedural
C)  episodic
D)  semantic

Question 6

Ron is about to leave his apartment. His keys are not on his dresser, where he usually leaves them. He starts to retrace his steps from the night before and realizes that he should look in the bathroom, as this was his first stop upon arrival. This reflects the process of ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  mood congruent memory
B)  encoding specificity
C)  flashbulb memory
D)  decay

Question 7

Tom often smokes while studying in his apartment. Of course, he cannot smoke during his exams. This may make retrieval of the material more difficult because of ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  encoding specificity
B)  episodic memory
C)  context-dependent memory
D)  short-term memory

Question 8

Which of the following is believed to result from the storage of a list of items in long-term memory through rehearsal?

Accepted Answer

A)  the levels of processing effect
B)  the primacy effect
C)  the serial position effect
D)  the recency effect

Question 9

Both brains and computers have the ability to store memories, with one critical difference. What is this difference?

Accepted Answer

A)  A brain stores exact copies of data, whereas a computer stores bits of data that are reconstructed later for use.
B)  A computer's stored information is always retrievable, whereas a brain's stored information is frequently irretrievable.
C)  A brain's stored information is always retrievable, whereas a computer's stored information is occasionally irretrievable.
D)  A computer stores exact copies of data, whereas a brain stores bits of data that are reconstructed later for use.

Question 10

Who was part of a team that demonstrated persistent changes in the strength of synapses responsible for several types of learning in the sea slug?

Accepted Answer

A)  Frederic Bartlett
B)  Elizabeth Loftus
C)  Eric Kandel
D)  Henry Molaison

Question 11

Brian cannot remember whether he told his parents that he would be bringing his three roommates over for dinner on Sunday, or if he had just reminded himself to tell them. Which of the following statements best describes processing in this type of scenario?

Accepted Answer

A)  False memories regarding external sources account for the discrepancy.
B)  False memories regarding internal sources account for the discrepancy.
C)  Source monitoring can serve as a checkpoint for different sources of information.
D)  We are largely unable to distinguish between internal and external sources of information.

Question 12

A graph of the serial position effect, where the likelihood of recall of an item is plotted as a function of the item's position in a list during presentation, takes the shape of a(n) ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  J-shaped curve
B)  line that begins at a low level and slopes upward to the right
C)  line that begins at a high level and slopes downward to the right
D)  U-shaped curve

Question 13

What is the basis for the effectiveness of the method of loci?

Accepted Answer

A)  The method provides mnemonics to store memories.
B)  Explaining material to someone else points out our gaps in understanding.
C)  We form excellent representations of visual images in memory.
D)  Distributing practice over time consolidates memories.

Question 14

Nadine's 9-month-old son now knows to look for his teddy bear when she hides it behind the pillow. This appearance of object permanence in infants after the age of 8 months or so provides support for the importance of the ____ to working memory.

Accepted Answer

A)  cerebellum and occipital cortex
B)  hypothalamus and hippocampus
C)  cerebrum and insula
D)  parietal and prefrontal cortex

Question 15

Priming is a change in a response to a stimulus as a result of exposure to a ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  subliminal message
B)  stimulus above the subjective threshold
C)  stimulus below the objective threshold
D)  previous stimulus

Question 16

Current research is revealing new relationships between sleep and memory formation. Discuss prior views and current research regarding the role of sleep. How might this apply to your own preparation for exams?

Accepted Answer

Initially, many psychologists believed t...

Question 17

Jeremy is typing a term paper on his computer and saves it every 5 minutes, just to be safe. How does the computer's memory store this file differently than Jeremy's memory?

Accepted Answer

A)  The computer receives the information and translates it into smaller chunks.
B)  The computer receives the information and stores an identical copy of the information.
C)  The computer receives and translates the information into a composite image.
D)  The computer receives the information and stores it semantically.

Question 18

What theory views the mind as an interconnected network made up of simpler units?

Accepted Answer

A)  the constructivist theory
B)  the computational theory
C)  the connectionist theory
D)  the correlational theory

Question 19

The spreading activation model accounts for the results of the lexical decision experiments that demonstrate priming by explaining ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  our unconscious daily responses to non-real words
B)  the quicker decision time with related words
C)  the strong connections between unrelated words
D)  the organization of related words in short-term memory

Question 20

The spreading activation model proposes that people organize general knowledge based on ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  their personal experiences
B)  predetermined hierarchies
C)  semantic similarities
D)  existing cultural norms

Exam 9: The Knowing Mind: Memory

Ron is about to leave his apartment. His keys are not on his dresser, where he usually leaves them. He starts to retrace his steps from the night before and realizes that he should look in the bathroom, as this was his first stop upon arrival. This reflects the process of ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is believed to result from the storage of a list of items in long-term memory through rehearsal?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Priming is a change in a response to a stimulus as a result of exposure to a ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What theory views the mind as an interconnected network made up of simpler units?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jeremy is typing a term paper on his computer and saves it every 5 minutes, just to be safe. How does the computer's memory store this file differently than Jeremy's memory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Tom often smokes while studying in his apartment. Of course, he cannot smoke during his exams. This may make retrieval of the material more difficult because of ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Under the spreading activation model, which of the following concepts or properties would have the weakest connection with the word rose for most people?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the levels of processing theory, the depth (shallow to deep) of processing ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Current research is revealing new relationships between sleep and memory formation. Discuss prior views and current research regarding the role of sleep. How might this apply to your own preparation for exams?

Correct AnswerverifiedInitially, many psychologists believed t...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements about semantic and episodic memories is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nadine's 9-month-old son now knows to look for his teddy bear when she hides it behind the pillow. This appearance of object permanence in infants after the age of 8 months or so provides support for the importance of the ____ to working memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An implicit memory for how to carry out a motor skill or action is called ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The spreading activation model proposes that people organize general knowledge based on ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who was part of a team that demonstrated persistent changes in the strength of synapses responsible for several types of learning in the sea slug?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gregory was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, which produces degeneration in the basal ganglia. He likely will experience increasing difficulty with learning new ____ memories.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Brian cannot remember whether he told his parents that he would be bringing his three roommates over for dinner on Sunday, or if he had just reminded himself to tell them. Which of the following statements best describes processing in this type of scenario?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The spreading activation model accounts for the results of the lexical decision experiments that demonstrate priming by explaining ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the basis for the effectiveness of the method of loci?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Both brains and computers have the ability to store memories, with one critical difference. What is this difference?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A graph of the serial position effect, where the likelihood of recall of an item is plotted as a function of the item's position in a list during presentation, takes the shape of a(n) ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Initially, many psychologists believed t...
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