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Extradition is a goal of corrections that focuses on preparing an offender for a return to the community unmarred by further criminal behavior.

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Identify a true statement about parole procedures.


A) Parole does not include incarceration.
B) States do not have the freedom to set their own standards for determining parole eligibility.
C) Under indeterminate sentencing, parole is not a right but a privilege.
D) All convicts are eligible for parole.

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In intermittent incarceration, the offender:


A) serves time in a supermax prison.
B) petitions a court to be released on probation.
C) spends a certain amount of time each week in jail.
D) is extradited to a different country for six months.

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Home confinement saves public funds and space in correctional facilities by keeping convicts out of institutional incarceration.

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In the context of the revocation process, which of the following statements is true of the rights of probationers?


A) Probationers are protected against self-incrimination.
B) Probationers can exercise their Miranda rights.
C) Probationers are entitled to an attorney.
D) Probationers are entitled to the same rules of evidence that govern regular trials.

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Unlike probation, parole:


A) does not include incarceration.
B) is a conditional release from prison.
C) does not occur after an offender has been incarcerated.
D) is a sentence handed down by a bailiff.

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Discuss electronic monitoring and its technological advances.

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Answers will vary. In the 1980s, the adv...

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In a _____, the entire parole board or a subcommittee determines whether to give parole.


A) preliminary hearing
B) parole revocation hearing
C) parole grant hearing
D) bail hearing

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In larger jurisdictions, unlike investigative officers, line officers:


A) focus on sentencing an offender.
B) concentrate on the supervision of probationers.
C) read suspects their Miranda rights.
D) handle presentence trials.

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Most prisoners do not serve their entire sentence in prison because of:


A) revocation.
B) parole.
C) recidivism.
D) decentralization.

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In addition to imprisonment and probation, one of the sentencing options that a judge has is _____.


A) restitution
B) parole
C) revocation
D) remittance

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Which of the following is a criticism of intermediate sanctions?


A) They are inapplicable to incarcerated felons.
B) Their revocation rates are high.
C) They only apply to those sentenced for capital crimes.
D) Their retributive impact is limited.

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_____ is the power conferred on an agent of the law to enforce obedience.


A) Authority
B) Discretion
C) Revocation
D) Grace

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In the context of reintegration, which of the following is a negative incentive provided by parole officers to offenders to make them follow the rules of society?


A) The threat of a return to jail
B) The threat of capital punishment
C) The threat of extradition
D) The threat of forced restitution

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Most probation officers rely on _____ to guide offenders successfully through their sentences.


A) mutual respect
B) authority
C) informants
D) self-reported wrongdoing

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In which of the following ways does home confinement serve the goals of intermediate sanctions?


A) It protects the community.
B) It predicts the occurrence of crime.
C) It increases the rate of recidivism.
D) It decreases the amount of diversion.

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Which of the following statements is true of pretrial diversion programs?


A) They are used to rehabilitate repeat offenders.
B) They are offered as an alternative to death sentences.
C) They are offered during revocation hearings.
D) They are generally reserved for first-time offenders.

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Which of the following factors makes a probationer more likely to recidivate?


A) Positive opinions of authority and the law
B) Having friends who are offenders
C) Living in environments with positive role models
D) Sociable personality patterns of the probationer

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Which of the following is a type of electronic monitoring that grew out of Jack Love's initial concept of developing technology to supervise convicts?


A) A "predictive policing" system
B) A motion sensing device
C) A "continuously signaling" device
D) A global positioning system

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Which of the following is an advantage of probation?


A) It lowers the rate of decarceration.
B) It provides for the rehabilitation of an offender while saving society the costs of incarceration.
C) It facilitates recidivism.
D) It controls wrongdoers by suspending their constitutional rights and removing them from the community.

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