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Organizing as a limited liability company prevents the firm from attracting foreign investors.

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Unlike a sole proprietorship or a partnership, a limited liability company cannot be held liable for a loss caused by the wrongful acts of its members.

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A cooperative can be incorporated.

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Bayside Restaurant LLC is a limited liability company. Its sole member is Conrad. For federal income tax purposes, unless the firm indicates otherwise, it will automatically be taxed as


A) a person.
B) a corporation.
C) a sole proprietorship.
D) a partnership.

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Loren, Marie, and Nina form a syndicate to buy a professional soccer franchise. This syndicate could be set up as


A) a joint venture.
B) a corporation.
C) a sole proprietorship.
D) a limited liability company.

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An operating agreement is required for a limited liability company to exist, and it must be in writing.

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Grape Vineyards LLC, the members of which include Howie and Ilya, can hold title to property because as a limited liability company the firm is


A) the sum of its members.
B) a non-entity
C) a legal person.
D) a holding company.

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Ensure Care LLC's owners are Fez and Guan. As a limited liability company, Ensure Care enters into contracts


A) as an aggregate of its owners.
B) only through its owners
C) as a legal entity apart from its owners.
D) only in conjunction with its owners.

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Because the activities of a partnership are more limited than the business of a joint venture, the members of a joint venture are presumed to have more power to bind their co-venturers.

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Paving LLC is a foreign limited liability company in the state of Ohio. In dealing with Paving, Ohio will apply the law of the state where the firm


A) was formed.
B) is headquartered.
C) does business.
D) will receive consistent treatment.

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In most situations, with respect to a limited liability company's debts, the firm's members are shielded from


A) all personal liability.
B) no personal liability.
C) the loss of their capital investment in the firm.
D) liability for conduct that leads to a piercing of the "corporate veil."

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A group of consumers form Grocers Mart Cooperative. This form of business organization makes it possible for these consumers to


A) avoid personal liability for the acts of the cooperative.
B) obtain an exemption from the state laws governing corporations.
C) pay no taxes on their business income.
D) pool their resources to gain an advantage in the marketplace.

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A limited liability company that wants to distribute profits to its members could avoid "double taxation" by electing to be taxed as


A) a person.
B) a corporation.
C) a sole proprietorship.
D) a partnership.

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As in a partnership, a limited liability company may pay no taxes-profits can be passed through to the members, who pay personal taxes on the profits.

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Singh, a member of Trucking LLC, ceases to be associated in the carrying on of the business of the firm. Despite the dissociation


A) the member's duty of care continues with respect to prior events.
B) the member's duty of loyalty continues until the firm dissolves.
C) the member does not lose the right to participate in management.
D) the member does not lose the right to act as an agent for the firm.

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Data Analytics LLC is a limited liability company. Unless the firm's articles of organization specify otherwise, it will most likely be assumed that the firm is


A) member-managed.
B) manager-managed.
C) an aggregate of member and non-member managers.
D) run by an outside professional management group.

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If the members of a limited liability company do not stipulate in their operating agreement how voting rights will be apportioned, in most states, only the member-managers will be entitled to vote.

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To form a limited liability company, articles of organization must be filed with an attorney's office.

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A limited liability company that operates in more than one state may not receive consistent treatment. This is because, according to the principle that in most states determines the law that applies to a foreign limited liability company, one state's courts must


A) interpret and apply another state's laws.
B) strictly apply its own jurisprudence.
C) arrive at a consensus between sometimes conflicting rules.
D) equitably balance the different state laws.

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Leon, Michael, Nolan, and O'Neill join together to buy a professional basketball franchise. Their selected form of business organization is an investment group, which is also known as


A) a business trust.
B) a joint stock company.
C) a joint venture.
D) a syndicate.

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