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Commercial banks are able to charge lower interest rates than other lending institutions because:


A) they make shorter-term loans.
B) they usually take only the best credit risks.
C) their depositors require higher rates.
D) they get their funds from the money market.
E) they make only secured loans.

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Only stocks can be used as collateral for personal loans.

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Fixed-rate loans are desirable if interest rates are expected to fall over the course of the loan.

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A _____ loan is intended to help consumers who have an unhealthy credit situation caused by overusing their credit.


A) personal
B) single-payment
C) buy-down
D) consolidation
E) standard

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The most common use of consumer loans is to:


A) purchase a car.
B) finance college education.
C) finance a vacation.
D) buy a house.
E) buy furniture.

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_____ loans do not have to be repaid until after you graduate from college.


A) Direct and Perkins
B) Direct and Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS)
C) Perkins and Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS)
D) Only Direct
E) Only Perkins

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A loan rollover means that:


A) the loan is paid off by taking out another loan.
B) the loan is repaid without any defaults in payments.
C) the interest on the new loan is lower than the previous loan.
D) the maturity period of the new loan is longer than the maturity period of the original loan.
E) the new loan will not have any processing fees.

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A(n) _____ loan is repaid in a series of fixed, scheduled payments rather than in a lump sum.


A) interim
B) single-payment
C) installment
D) standard
E) consolidated

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Sales finance companies:


A) buy installment loans from consumers.
B) buy installment loans from retailers.
C) sell installment loans to retailers.
D) buy installment loans from banks.
E) sell installment loans to banks.

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A single-payment loan used to finance a purchase when the cash to be used for repayment is known to be forthcoming in the near future is a form of:


A) collateral note.
B) interim financing.
C) cumulative borrowing.
D) loan rollover.
E) loan extension.

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Most single-payment loans are secured by:


A) collateral.
B) security claims.
C) rollover loans.
D) finance charges.
E) liens.

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Which of the following statements regarding fixed-rate loans is true?


A) Fixed-rate loans are preferable when interest rates are expected to rise.
B) The cost of fixed-rate loans increases with an increase in the market interest rate.
C) The cost of fixed-rate loans decreases with a decrease in the market interest rate.
D) Fixed-rate loans are preferable when interest rates are expected to fall.
E) The interest rates on fixed-rate-loans have periodic adjustment dates, at which time monthly payments are adjusted.

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When the interest rate on savings is lower than the interest rate on a loan, it is less expensive to use your savings to make a purchase.

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You are borrowing $5,000 at a 9% interest rate. The total finance cost will be the highest in a:


A) 24-month repayment plan.
B) 36-month repayment plan.
C) 12-month repayment plan.
D) 48-month repayment plan.
E) 3-month repayment plan.

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Credit unions lend money to qualified people who are their:


A) employees.
B) members.
C) suppliers.
D) policyholders.
E) stockholders.

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You should consider your _____ before you take on a large consumer loan.


A) educational qualification
B) history of auto ownership
C) past employment
D) financial plans
E) career plans

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Loans obtained by life insurance policyholders from their insurance companies are to be repaid on the date established by the loan documents.

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A legal claim that allows creditors to liquidate loan collateral is a:


A) loan application.
B) note.
C) security claim.
D) lien.
E) loan rollover.

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If Liza's debt safety ratio is 15% and her monthly take-home pay is $4,500, which of the following equals her total monthly payments?


A) $675
B) $1,200
C) $500
D) $450
E) $890

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A chattel mortgage is an instrument that gives lenders title to movable personal property in the event of default.

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