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Which of these layers is most internal?


A) fibrous pericardium
B) serous fluid layer
C) visceral pericardium
D) parietal pericardium

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The chamber of the heart that normally has the thickest myocardium is the


A) right atrium
B) left atrium
C) right ventricle
D) left ventricle

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When ventricular pressure just exceeds atrial pressure,the


A) atrioventricular valves open
B) SA node discharges
C) semilunar valves close
D) atrioventricular valves close
E) semilunar valves open

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The first heart sound is heard just after the QRS on an electrocardiogram.The heart sound is caused by


A) blood filling the cups of the semilunar valves
B) turbulence in the blood from AV valves closing
C) turbulence in the blood from semilunar valves closing
D) chordae tendineae pulling AV valve cusps into correct position

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An operation that attempts to repair the fossa ovalis is performed


A) on the interventricular septum
B) on the trabeculae carneae
C) on the interatrial septum
D) in the region between the right and left ventricles

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Oxygenated blood enters the left atrium through the


A) inferior vena cava
B) pulmonary arteries
C) ascending aorta
D) pulmonary veins
E) superior vena cava

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What is the term given to amount of blood in ventricle at beginning of contraction?

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end diasto...

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Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors send signals to the cardiac center in the pons which initiates sympathetic impulses to increase heart rate.

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What is the term for the region of an ECG that represents ventricular depolarization?

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The two heart chambers that contain oxygenated blood are the


A) right atrium and left atrium
B) right atrium and right ventricle
C) left atrium and left ventricle
D) right ventricle and left ventricle

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What is the term for the portion of the cardiac cycle that lasts about 0.3 seconds in normal resting cycle?

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The base of the heart is more superior than the apex.

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The cardiac center for regulating heart rate is located in the


A) diencephalon
B) midbrain
C) pons
D) medulla oblongata
E) hypothalamus

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What is the term for the chamber of the heart with the thickest wall?

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The right ventricle makes up most of the apex of the heart.

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Heart sounds are caused by


A) semilunar valves
B) chordae tendineae
C) turbulence in the blood
D) contraction of the myocardium

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The greatest deflection from the baseline on an electrocardiogram is caused by the


A) depolarization of the atria
B) repolarization of the atria
C) depolarization of the ventricles
D) repolarization of the ventricles

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What is the term for the vessel that branches to form the circumflex artery?

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left coron...

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Impulses that initiate heart contraction are spontaneously generated in the


A) atrioventricular node
B) right bundle branch
C) atrioventricular bundle
D) sinoatrial node
E) conducting myofiber

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Most cardiac veins drain into the


A) right atrium
B) left atrium
C) coronary sinus
D) inferior vena cava
E) superior vena cava

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