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Beggars and prostitutes are two groups o...View Answer
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Catherine II, also known as Catherine th...View Answer
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A) established a system of male democracy.
B) saw the power of the oligarchy considerably reduced.
C) continued its great economic prosperity of the sixteenth century.
D) suffered a decline in economic prosperity.
E) permanently expelled the House of Orange.
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D
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The nature of war and diplomacy in the e...View Answer
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Enlightened absolutism was a form of gov...View Answer
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Louis XVI was the last King of France be...View Answer
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A) comprised nearly half of Europe's population.
B) was free from serfdom in all countries by 1789.
C) often owed extensive compulsory services to aristocratic landowners.
D) benefited the most in southern Italy and eastern Germany.
E) disappeared in England because of the Industrial Revolution.
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A) followed a successful policy of expansion against the Turks.
B) instigated enlightened reforms for the peasantry after the revolt of Emelyn Pugachev.
C) weakened the nobility with her extensive enlightened reforms.
D) successfully eliminated the power of the Russian representative assembly.
E) established a permanent political and military alliance with revolutionary France.
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In the eighteenth century, Britain had s...View Answer
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Robert Clive, also known as Clive of Ind...View Answer
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A) the dowry fund for poor women.
B) neighborhood confraternities to support social welfare programs.
C) foundling homes for poor and abandoned children.
D) church schools to teach the poor obedience to authority.
E) the establishment of safe retreats for prostitutes desiring to leave their profession.
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Reason of state is a political theory that justifies the actions of a government or state in terms of the needs and interests of the state itself, rather than the needs and interests of individual citizens or groups within the state. This concept suggests that the state has a duty to prioritize its own survival, security, and prosperity, even if it means sacrificing the rights or well-being of its citizens. The reason of state has been used to justify a wide range of actions, from military interventions to economic policies, and has often been criticized for its potential to lead to abuses of power and violations of human rights. Overall, the reason of state is a controversial and complex concept that continues to be debated in political theory and practice.
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A) England.
B) Russia.
C) France.
D) Spain.
E) Sweden.
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The governments of Europe developed in r...View Answer
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Tithes are a form of giving in many reli...View Answer
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A) judgment by peers.
B) immunity from severe punishment.
C) exemptions from most forms of taxation.
D) guarantees against becoming poor.
E) access to military and civil offices.
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A) childhood being viewed more and more as a special phase in human development.
B) the use of wet nurses.
C) the decline in the total number of children per family.
D) the removal of children from foundling homes to board at state and municipal workshops.
E) the use of a variety of birth control techniques.
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Yes, family life did experience significant change during the eighteenth century. This was largely due to the social, economic, and political transformations that occurred during this time period.
One major change was the shift from agrarian to industrial society, which led to changes in family structure and dynamics. As more people moved to urban areas to work in factories, the traditional extended family living arrangement became less common, and nuclear families became more prevalent. This shift also led to changes in gender roles, as men and women were often separated for long hours during the workday, leading to a redefinition of domestic responsibilities.
Additionally, the Enlightenment and the rise of individualism during the eighteenth century also had an impact on family life. There was a growing emphasis on personal happiness and fulfillment, which led to changes in the way marriages were arranged and the expectations for marital relationships. This period also saw the emergence of the idea of childhood as a distinct stage of life, leading to changes in parenting and child-rearing practices.
Furthermore, the political and social upheaval of the time, including revolutions and the rise of new ideologies, also had an impact on family life. The French Revolution, for example, brought about changes in inheritance laws and the legal status of marriage, while the American Revolution led to discussions about the rights and responsibilities of individuals within the family unit.
In conclusion, the eighteenth century was a time of significant change for family life, as social, economic, and political transformations led to shifts in family structure, gender roles, and the expectations for marital and parental relationships.
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