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Which measure was NOT part of the French revolutionary process of de-Christianization?


A) The elimination of Sundays as Sabbath days
B) The ceremonial preservation of most Christian holidays
C) The removal of the word "saint" from street names
D) The encouragement to priests to marry
E) The looting and closing down of churches

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In an effort to counter Napoleon's power, ____ instituted a series of political and military reforms.


A) Spain
B) Prussia
C) Austria
D) Russia
E) Britain

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B

The National Convention was dominated by lawyers, professionals, and property owners.

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The Bastille was a royal prison containing more than 300 prisoners in July 1789 when it was attacked by a Parisian mob.

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Compare and contrast Napoleon with the enlightened absolutists in eastern Europe. Was he more enlightened or more absolutist?

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Napoleon and the enlightened absolutists...

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What was the status of the French bourgeoisie and nobility by the eighteenth century?


A) They were growing further apart in social status.
B) They were increasingly less distinguishable from each other.
C) They rapidly lost social status to the third estate.
D) They were openly hostile with one another and frequently involved in street battles.
E) They were almost completely dominated by the clergy of the First Estate.

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Olympe de Gouges

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Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright...

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Which battle marked Napoleon's final defeat?


A) Leipzig
B) Borodino
C) Trafalgar
D) Austerlitz
E) Waterloo

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. the Bastille

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The Bastille was a fortress in Paris, Fr...

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. the Constitution of 1789

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The Constitution of 1789 refers to the U...

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The Paris Commune was composed mainly of lawyers and merchants.

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Which royal fortress located in Paris was stormed by a mob on July 14, 1789, resulting in a wave of riots throughout France?


A) Chartres
B) St. Denis
C) The Bastille
D) The Louvre
E) The Tuileries

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What was part of Napoleon's agreement with the Catholic Church?


A) The pope agreed to condemn all enemies of France.
B) Napoleon acknowledged his subservience to the Pope.
C) The pope was given the right to sue for lands confiscated during the Revolution.
D) Catholicism was recognized as the religion of the majority of French people.
E) Private citizens would return church property they had acquired during the Revolution.

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American victory in the War for Independence was secured by the British surrender at


A) Richmond.
B) Fallen Timber.
C) Fort McHenry.
D) Yorktown.
E) Saratoga.

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Continental System

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The Continental System was a foreign policy created by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 with the aim of weakening the British economy and military power. It involved the blockade of British trade with Europe, as well as the enforcement of a ban on European countries trading with Britain. The historical significance of the Continental System is that it led to economic hardship for many European countries, as they were forced to comply with Napoleon's policies and cut off trade with Britain. This ultimately contributed to the decline of Napoleon's power, as it sparked resentment and resistance among the affected countries. Additionally, the Continental System played a role in the eventual downfall of Napoleon's empire, as it led to tensions and conflicts with other European powers, ultimately contributing to his defeat at the hands of the British and their allies.

Was the American War of Independence truly revolutionary? Explain.

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The American War of Independence was ind...

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What were the long-term causes of the French Revolution? Was the revolution inevitable? Could it have been avoided? Explain.

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The long-term causes of the French Revolution can be traced back to a combination of social, political, and economic factors. One of the main causes was the inequality and injustice within the social structure of France. The nobility and clergy held a disproportionate amount of power and wealth, while the majority of the population, especially the peasants and urban workers, lived in poverty and faced heavy taxation. Additionally, the political system was outdated and ineffective, with an absolute monarchy that was resistant to change and reform. The Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity also played a significant role in shaping the revolutionary sentiment among the people. Economically, France was burdened with debt from costly wars and extravagant spending by the monarchy. This led to financial instability and hardship for the common people, who were already struggling to make ends meet. The revolution was not inevitable, as there were moments when reforms could have been implemented to address the grievances of the people. However, the resistance of the ruling class and the failure to adapt to the changing social and political landscape ultimately led to the eruption of the revolution. It could have been avoided if the monarchy and the privileged classes had been more willing to compromise and make necessary reforms to address the grievances of the people. However, their resistance to change and their failure to recognize the growing discontent among the population ultimately led to the outbreak of the revolution. In conclusion, while the long-term causes of the French Revolution were deeply rooted in social, political, and economic factors, the revolution was not inevitable and could have been avoided through meaningful reforms and a willingness to address the grievances of the people.

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Maximilien Robespierre

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Maximilien Robespierre was a key figure ...

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

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The Declaration of the Rights of Man and...

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What was a key term of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy?


A) An absolute separation of church and state was to be established.
B) Priests were to be required to marry.
C) Bishops and priests were to be elected by the people.
D) The French government was to have veto power over papal decrees.
E) All French people were required to be Catholics.

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