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Americans who smoke cigarettes are more than twice as likely to develop heart disease than those who don't smoke.

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Biological theories focus on a connection between genes and a predisposition for drug use.

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Discuss the complex relationship between crime and drug use.

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Tobacco advertisers have been found to target


A) minorities and women.
B) college students.
C) the wealthy.
D) white men.

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What is fetal alcohol syndrome?

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Distinguish between the concepts of deregulation, legalization and decriminalization and given an example of each.

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Deregulation, legalization, and decrimin...

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Children who live with at least one parent in need of treatment for drug and alcohol dependency are more likely to


A) live in a conflict-free environment.
B) avoid a similar fate when they are adults.
C) be unaffected by the parent's behavior.
D) suffer physical illness.

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Distinguish between the harm reduction and zero-tolerance approaches to control drug use and give an example of each.

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The harm reduction approach to controlli...

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The theoretical perspective that emphasizes that symbols can be manipulated and used for political and economic agendas is


A) structural-functionalism.
B) conflict.
C) symbolic interactionism.
D) postmodernism.

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Drug courts are designed to​


A) ​ensure the prosecution of drug-related crimes.
B) ​assist the families of drug-addicted felons.
C) ​divert drug offenders to treatment programs.
D) develop guidelines for the legal sale and distribution of drugs.

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Cocaine


A) produces feelings of excitation and alertness.
B) is produced from the poppy plant.
C) is the most widely used illegal drug in North America.
D) use has increased in recent years.

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Eighty percent of the people who smoke cigarettes are from


A) the United States.
B) the Middle East.
C) high income countries.
D) low and middle income countries.

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The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which in varying amounts can act as a sedative or a


A) club drug.
B) stimulant.
C) barbiturate.
D) hallucinogen.

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A drug that is believed to lead to the use of other drugs is referred to as a(n)


A) gateway drug.
B) starter kit.
C) club drug.
D) illicit drug.

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What are the global differences in drug use and abuse? What factors explain these differences?

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Drug use and abuse vary significantly ac...

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If an individual internalizes the label of a drug user, she is likely to


A) quit using drugs of any kind.
B) seek treatment for drug abuse.
C) substitute legal for illegal drugs.
D) continue and sometimes escalate drug use.

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Which of the following is considered drug abuse?


A) drug use that does not violate acceptable social standards
B) drug use that results in an altered state of being
C) drug use that leads to arrest, divorce, or hospitalization
D) drug use that occurs on an infrequent basis

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Biological research on alcohol abuse has focused on the influence of ________ on alcohol addiction.


A) stress
B) physical body type
C) blood type
D) genetics

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Heroin use has increased in the United States in recent years.

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In the U.S., binge drinking tends to be higher among


A) the employed compared to the unemployed.
B) ages 18-25 compared to ages 30-35.
C) college graduates compared to high school graduates.
D) Asians compared to other race/ethnic groups.

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