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Mass activism inspires elite repression.

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Elites are generally more willing than the masses to show tolerance to despised or obnoxious groups or individuals.

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It is really the power and autonomy of nongovernmental elites that distinguishes the elite structure of democratic nations from those of totalitarian states who lack_________________.

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The relative autonomy of elites means


A) elites agree on all matters in U.S. policy.
B) that each segment of the elite is relatively independent of the others and is able to pursue its own interests.
C) elites are entirely autonomous from the masses.
D) elites can disagree on foreign policy but never on immigration policy.

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Frequently, mass activism degenerates into mob scenes in which a small number feel that the rights of others do not matter as much as their own emotional views. Once a peaceful protest turns ugly, it


A) embodies the very heart of democracy.
B) is the natural display of contention between pluralism and the elite theories.
C) chills democratic freedom as peaceful protestors become scared off by aggressive rioters.
D) demonstrates the importance of the elites in democracy.

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Elites disagree about the ends of the political system.

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Direct democracy is unfeasible because there are too many people to make it at all practical.

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___________ undermines popular support for and threatens the legitimacy of the system.


A) Rule by the few
B) Elites acting as protectors of minorities
C) Elites acting on their own narrow self-interest
D) Elites emphasizing long-term concerns

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Elite theory holds that in a democratic society the people should rule.

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Discuss the overlap of elitism and pluralism. Give an appropriate example.

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Elitism and pluralism are two contrastin...

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Why is studying political power in society important to understanding American democracy?

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Studying political power in society is i...

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What is the major difference between the ruling elite model and the plural elite model?

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The major difference between the ruling ...

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The assimilation of new members into the elite helps the system siphon off revolutionaries.

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Which of the following is not a threat to democracy?


A) Elite misdeeds
B) Elite repression of the masses
C) Mass activism
D) Mass political participation

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Which best characterizes the pluralist view of leadership elites?


A) They are diverse in background, ideology, and viewpoints.
B) They are essentially self-interested.
C) They are largely controlled by other elites.
D) They are primarily older, wealthy white males.

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Elite power rests in some measure on


A) the control of economic resources.
B) the tight control of the mass media.
C) the ability to achieve goals, regardless of the impact on the masses.
D) the oppression of the masses.

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In a democracy, elites usually engage in repression of the masses for what purpose?


A) For the pleasure of acquiring power over the masses and subjecting them to repressive measures
B) To preserve democratic values
C) To preserve their power
D) In an attempt to sow terror in the population, thereby ensuring obedience

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The phrase "power to the people" would be associated with a left-wing ____________________.

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demagogue ...

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Which is not a consensus value in American democracy?


A) Private property
B) Limited government
C) Equality of outcome
D) Individual liberty

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Appeals to mass extremism may include the idea that working in a democratic system is senseless or immoral.

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