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A comparison of the three major forms of business ownership shows that sole proprietorships are usually the most difficult type of business to establish.

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A partner (owner) who invests money in a business does not take an active role in managing the operation, and is only subject to losing the funds he/she invested is known as a(n) ________ partner.


A) implied
B) limited
C) partial
D) corporate

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Kooky Cookies Corporation purchased the Crazy Cookie Company. Although this was initially an acquisition, the merging of these two businesses was a ________ merger. Kooky Cookies went on to purchase several baking product companies. Joining forces with some of its suppliers would represent a ________ merger.


A) conglomerate; horizontal
B) vertical; horizontal
C) horizontal; vertical
D) conglomerate; conglomerate

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One of the major disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is the


A) possibility of disagreements between owners.
B) unlimited liability the owner has for the debts of the firm.
C) fact that any income earned by this type of business is taxed twice.
D) high cost of starting or ending the company.

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________ is by far the most popular target for American franchisors seeking to establish franchises in other countries.


A) Canada
B) Mexico
C) Great Britain
D) Japan

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A separation between ownership and management is most likely to occur in a


A) sole proprietorship.
B) general partnership.
C) corporation.
D) limited liability partnership.

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The coattail effect refers to the burden of corporate rules and regulations on franchisees.

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Limited partnerships are just like general partnerships, except that they are partners for a limited time period.

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Which of the following is an attractive benefit of a corporation?


A) Corporations can enjoy double taxation.
B) Unlike limited partnerships, all owners of corporations are passive investors.
C) Corporations can protect their owners with unlimited liability.
D) Corporations can attract employees by offering stock options.

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A major objective of limited liability partnerships (LLPs) is to limit each partner's personal liability to the consequences of their own acts and those of people under their supervision.

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An acquisition is when one company buys the property and obligations of another company.

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Motor Masters is a conventional corporation with 516 stockholders. A number of the stockholders are citizens of Canada and others are citizens of Mexico, though most are American. Due to its size and diversity in ownership, you would recommend that Motor Masters change to an S corporation.

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Huang has agreed to become a partner in his cousin's waste management business. Since he provided 30 percent of the money to start the company and built an air-conditioned garage, he is entitled to 30 percent of any profits the company earns during its first year of operation.

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The difference between a merger and an acquisition is


A) a merger does not combine the assets and liabilities of firms, whereas an acquisition combines assets and liabilities.
B) a merger combines the assets of the two firms, but each company continues to assume its own liabilities, whereas an acquisition is a total buyout of one firm by another.
C) a merger is the joining of resources of two companies, whereas an acquisition is a buyout of one firm by the other. The new company concerns itself with merging of resources.
D) a merger is always something smaller tagging onto something larger, like a merging lane onto an interstate, whereas an acquisition is two firms that are relatively the same size agreeing to continue as one, more like two major interstates that come together and travel as one for several miles.

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A major advantage of sole proprietorships is that an owner has limited liability for the debts of his or her business.

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Which of the following statements about S corporations is most accurate?


A) The major attraction of S corporations is that they avoid the problem of double taxation.
B) S corporations are similar to C corporations, except that the majority of owners are foreign investors.
C) Any corporation willing to pay the necessary fees and fill out the required paperwork can become an S corporation.
D) Only large corporations with operations in more than one state can qualify to be classified as S corporations.

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A major advantage of S corporations is that they


A) can have more stockholders than a C corporation.
B) can operate in foreign nations as if they were domestic corporations.
C) require less paperwork to set up than a C corporation does.
D) avoid the problem of double taxation associated with conventional corporations.

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Yoshi operates a shoe store as a sole proprietorship. However, he is in poor health and may be unable to continue running the business. If Yoshi becomes incapacitated, his business


A) automatically continues under new management as a sole proprietorship.
B) automatically converts into a public corporation with stock sold to interested investors.
C) ceases to exist unless sold or taken over by Yoshi's heirs.
D) becomes the property of the most senior employee who wishes to continue operating the firm.

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An advantage of corporations is their ability to attract good talent by offering stock options and other employee benefits.

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An evaluation of franchising would conclude that this type of arrangement


A) has become the dominant form of business organization in the United States because it has many advantages and almost no disadvantages.
B) appeals to people who want to own a business, but are not comfortable starting a company from scratch.
C) has a much higher risk of failure than independent companies.
D) has little chance of success outside the United States because many foreign countries do not allow such arrangements.

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