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Brad always buys and uses Nike brand golf balls.If he finds a Titleist or Callaway ball in the rough,he gives it away.Brand-loyal golfers like Brad allow Nike to charge a higher price and not lose many sales.By building a strong brand,Nike has effectively


A) increased the income effect for its products.
B) increased the cross-price elasticity for its products.
C) focused on the competitive parity point for its products.
D) shifted the golf ball market from a monopoly to pure competition.
E) reduced the price elasticity of demand for its products.

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Developing a good pricing strategy is essential to the financial well-being of a firm.Even though a firm has an excellent strategy,what are continuing threats to the strategy?

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Economic conditions,changes in...

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A "no haggle" pricing policy is a type of _____ pricing strategy.


A) maximizing profits
B) sales orientation
C) target return
D) status quo
E) customer-oriented

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_______ measures consumers' sensitivity to price changes.


A) Cross-price elasticity of demand
B) Price elasticity of demand
C) Income elasticity of demand
D) Competitive profit elasticity of demand
E) Inelastic demand price parity

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Dynamic pricing is also referred to as individualized pricing.

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What five components should be taken into consideration when a company is developing its pricing objectives?

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The five Cs of pricing that should be ta...

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Rarely is the lowest-price product offering the dominant brand in a given market.

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What methods might a firm use when pricing based on a profit orientation and how do they differ?

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A firm may implement a profit orientatio...

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Julia's is an upscale women's clothing store.Prices are based on customers' beliefs about the value of the clothing.The store focuses on a limited target market and provides excellent customer service.Julia's is using a _______ pricing strategy.


A) customer-oriented
B) target profit
C) target return
D) status quo
E) maximizing profits

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What situation is occurring if a 1 percent decrease in price results in more than a 1 percent increase in quantity demand?


A) Demand is cross-price elastic.
B) Demand is price inelastic.
C) Demand is price elastic.
D) Demand maintains the status quo.
E) Demand results in the income effect.

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A demand curve shows the relationship between _______ in a period of time.


A) income and demand
B) price and costs
C) price and elasticity
D) profit and price
E) price and demand

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Many years ago Honda's Accord and Ford's Taurus were the two top-selling cars in the United States.As the year was coming to an end,Ford cut the price of the Taurus,hoping to outsell the Accord and allow Ford to claim that "Taurus is the best-selling car in America." Ford was using a _______ pricing strategy.


A) maximizing profits
B) target profit
C) sales orientation
D) status quo
E) target return

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There are many options available to consumers when it comes to breakfast cereals.So,if Kellogg's significantly increases the price of Rice Krispies,consumers are more apt to buy alternate cereals instead.This illustrates which concept?


A) the income effect
B) the substitution effect
C) the break-even point
D) the target return effect
E) cross-price elasticity

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Suppose that a friend asks you to drive him to the airport this weekend so he can catch a flight.He pays you for the gas used driving to the airport,and for the cost of parking the car at the airport while you help him in with his bags.He then declares that you are now "even," since he has fully compensated you for any costs you incurred in helping him get to his flight.From your perspective,what aspects of the "price" of taking your friend to the airport has he omitted?

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The full sacrifice of taking t...

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Dynamic pricing is also referred to as _______ pricing.


A) complementary
B) substitution
C) break-even
D) target return
E) individualized

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In general,prices should not be based on costs because


A) consumers are cost-conscious.
B) producers rarely know what their costs are.
C) consumers make their purchase decisions based on perceived value.
D) producers need to avoid creating a cost competitive parity debate.
E) customers are always right.

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The more substitutes that exist in a market,


A) the lower the price elasticity for each product.
B) the greater the income elasticity for each product.
C) the easier it will be to utilize a target profit pricing strategy.
D) the more sensitive consumers will be to changes in the price of a particular product.
E) the more likely the market will be characterized as an oligopoly.

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A customer orientation toward pricing implicitly invokes the concept of


A) knowing the dimensions of the target market.
B) positioning.
C) the income effect.
D) value.
E) profit.

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Naomi tells her sales representatives the goal is to generate at least a 20 percent return on investment for all of the industrial building supplies they sell.Naomi is using a _______ pricing strategy.


A) sales orientation
B) target profit
C) target return
D) status quo
E) competitive parity

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Health clubs often use a low,introductory offer price to get people to join their club.These low prices represent a _______ pricing strategy.


A) maximizing profits
B) target profit
C) target return
D) status quo
E) sales orientation

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