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By contract,Oil Shale Corporation forbids Petro,Inc. ,a wholesale buyer of Oil Shale's products,from purchasing the products of its competitors.This exclusive-dealing contract is allowed​


A) under any circumstances.
B) if its effect is to cause a competitor a loss of any business.
C) if its effect is to substantially lessen competition.
D) unless there is no effect on a competitor.

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Clear View Corporation offers to sell its flat-panel display monitors to Best Computer & Video,Inc. ,only if Best agrees to buy Clear View's servicing of its products along with the monitors.This is​


A) an exclusive-dealing contract.
B) a tying arrangement.
C) price discrimination.
D) business acumen.

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To acquire monopoly power in its market,Sugar,Inc. ,sets its prices substantially below the costs of production.Under antitrust law,this is​


A) a per se violation.
B) a violation if the firm's competitors set similar prices.
C) a violation if the firm thereby acquires monopoly power.
D) not a violation.

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A group boycott that is intended to eliminate competition is legal.

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Trail Bikes,Inc. ,makes and distributes Trail-brand bicycles and accessories to authorized dealers.To prevent price-cutting by dealers in direct competition,Trail Bikes imposes limits on where each dealer can sell Trail products.This is​


A) a territorial restriction.
B) a resale price maintenance agreement.
C) smart marketing.
D) a price-fixing agreement.

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The primary measure of monopoly power is a competitor's assessment of the acts of a firm under review.

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Fresh Vegetables,Inc. ,a wholesaler,refuses to sell its produce to Good Foods Marketplace,Inc. ,a retailer.This is​


A) "an unfair or deceptive act or practice."
B) a per se violation.
C) not a violation.
D) subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

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Fact Pattern 27-1 Pharma Corporation makes and sells QualMed,the most prescribed name-brand blood pressure-lowering medication.Renew Drugs,Inc. ,has the potential to make a generic version of the same drug. -Refer to Fact Pattern 27-1.A court would most likely rule that the agreement between Pharma and Renew is​


A) a deal that neither restrains trade or harms competition.
B) a legal restraint of trade.
C) a per se violation of the Sherman Act.
D) subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

Correct Answer

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An agreement that is deemed a per se violation will be examined by a court to determine whether the agreement actually constitutes a reasonable restraint of trade.

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Through smart business management,Harvest Bakery obtains monopoly power in its market.This is​


A) a per se violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act.
B) an illegal restraint on trade.
C) not an antitrust violation.
D) a per se violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act.

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Insurance companies are exempt from antitrust laws whenever state regulation exists.

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For products that are sold nationwide,the relevant geographic market is the entire globe.

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Monopoly power may be proved by evidence that a firm used its power to control prices.

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Earthgro,Inc. ,is one of many producers of cut flowers.Earthgro refuses to sell its products to Florist Shops Corporation.Under antitrust law,this refusal is most likely​


A) a per se violation.
B) a violation if its competitors make similar deals.
C) a violation if it thereby acquires monopoly power.
D) not a violation.

Correct Answer

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Omni Discount Company and Price-Lo Stores,Inc. ,agree to abide by the decisions of Quality Marketing Corporation as to their respective levels of production,markets,and prices,effectively reducing competition and increasing profits.This is most likely​


A) a common,legal,time-honored type of business arrangement.
B) an illegal restraint on trade.
C) an innovative,legally efficient approach to doing business.
D) an outdated,but legal business trust.

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Size alone determines whether a firm is a monopoly.

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The Sherman Act is an example of legislation designed to curb anticompetitive business practices.

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Pump Makers Inc.makes pumps for fire trucks and conditions shipments of its products to Quality Motors Corporation-a maker of fire trucks-on Quality's agreement to buy additional pumps only from Pump Makers.This is​


A) an exclusive-dealing contract.
B) a tying arrangement.
C) price discrimination.
D) a group boycott.

Correct Answer

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Joint refusals to deal are not subject to scrutiny under the Sherman Act.

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A market division by class of customer between rival firms does not violate antitrust law.

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