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Exam 6: Language and Thought

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Question 21

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After looking at the examples on p.259--260, explain how language choice can create or solve problems during times of war.

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Language choice can create or solve prob...

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Question 22

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We use expressions, emotive language, and advertising to ________people.

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Question 23

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The words nice and interesting are examples of _____words.

The term euphemism derives from the Greek word meaning "to speak with good words" and involves using a more pleasant, less objectionable way of saying something instead of a blunt or more direct way.How might euphemisms lead to miscommunication or misunderstanding between people?

Most teenage slang falls into one or two categories: words meaning "cool" and words meaning "out of it."

Which term derives from a Greek word meaning "to speak with good words" and involves substituting a more pleasant, less objectionable way of saying something for a blunt or more direct way?

Language and thinking are closely related: how well you perform one process is directly related to how you perform the other.In most cases, when you are thinking clearly, you are able to express your ideas clearly in language.Explain why the connection between language and thought is so strong.

Unless otherwise specified, you should use________ for college speaking and writing assignments.

As human beings we are able to communicate with each other because of our ability to symbolize.

________is a tool powered by patterns of thinking.With its power to represent your thoughts, feelings, and experiences symbolically, _________is the most important tool your thinking process has.

Language reflects thinking, and thinking is shaped by language.Language is a tool powered by patterns of thinking.

Language forms the bedrock of your relations with others.

The total meaning of a word also includes its perceptual meaning, which expresses the relationship between a linguistic event and an individual's consciousness.For each of us, words elicit unique and personal thoughts and feelings based on previous experiences and past associations.Explain how words elicit feelings.

What part of a word's total meaning defines its relationship to other words in the sentence?

A meaningful exchange of words requires that each party___________ carefully to the other and try to fully appreciate the other person's position.

The kind of language you use depends on your intended_________ .

When we substitute war terms like "servicing the target" for bombing, or "soft targets" for people to be killed, we are using what form of language?

_________is made up of words, expressions, and technical terms that are intelligible to professional circles or interest groups but not to the general public.

The_________ meaning of a word involves the person who is speaking and the situation in which the word is spoken.

Often language style is determined by the context, but sometimes speakers who differ from each other in terms of age, sex, or social class also differ from each other in their speech.What is this difference called?