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The accounting equation can be expressed as Assets - Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity.

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An annual report includes all of the following except


A) management discussion and analysis section.
B) notes to the financial statements.
C) an auditor's report.
D) salary information for all the executives.

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The heading on the statement of cash flows identifies all of the following except


A) the preparer of the statement.
B) the company
C) the time period covered by the statement.
D) the type of statement.

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Owners of business firms are the only people who need accounting information.

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The accounting equation may be expressed as


A) Assets = Stockholders' Equity - Liabilities.
B) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.
C) Assets + Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity.
D) Assets + Stockholders' Equity = Liabilities.

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External users of accounting information are managers who plan organize and run a business.

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Which of the following is not a step for solving an ethical dilemma?


A) Identifying the alternatives and weighing the impact of each alternative on various stakeholders.
B) Certifying the ethical accuracy of the financial information.
C) Identifying and analyzing the principal elements in the situation.
D) Recognizing the ethical situation and issues involved.

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Debt securities sold to investors that must be repaid at a particular date some years in the future are called


A) accounts payable.
B) notes receivable.
C) taxes payable.
D) bonds payable.

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Notes to the financial statements


A) are optional.
B) help clarify information presented in the financial statements.
C) are generally brief and few in number.
D) need not be read in detail if an unqualified opinion accompanies the financial statements.

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The retained earnings statement would not show


A) the retained earnings beginning balance.
B) revenues and expenses.
C) dividends.
D) the ending retained earning balance.

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If total liabilities decreased by $90000 and stockholders' equity increased by $30000 during a period of time then total assets must change by what amount and direction during that same period?


A) $120000 increase
B) $60000 decrease
C) $60000 increase
D) $90000 decrease

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Distributions to stockholders are called


A) expenses.
B) liabilities.
C) dividends.
D) distributions.

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Which of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships?


A) Reduced legal liability for investors
B) Harder to transfer ownership
C) Lower taxes
D) Most common form of organization

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Which of the following is the best definition of an internal user of accounting information?


A) Investors who use accounting information to decide whether to buy or sell stock.
B) Creditors like banks that use accounting information to evaluate the risk of lending money.
C) Labor unions who use accounting information to examine the ability of the company to pay increased wages and benefits.
D) Managers who use accounting information to plan organize and run a business.

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If total liabilities decreased by $75000 and stockholders' equity increased by $15000 during a period of time then total assets must change by what amount and direction during that same period?


A) $60000 decrease
B) $60000 increase
C) $75000 increase
D) $90000 increase

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An advantage of the corporate form of business is that


A) it has limited life.
B) its owner's personal resources are at stake.
C) its ownership is easily transferable via the sale of shares of stock.
D) it is simple to establish.

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The purchase of equipment is an example of a financing activity.

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The balance sheet


A) summarizes the changes in retained earnings for a specific period of time.
B) reports the changes in assets liabilities and stockholders' equity over a period of time.
C) reports the assets liabilities and stockholders' equity at a specific date.
D) presents the revenues and expenses for a specific period of time.

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When expenses exceed revenues which of the following is true?


A) a net loss results
B) a net income results
C) assets equal liabilities
D) assets are increased

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Pacifica Company recorded the following cash transactions for the year: Paid $255000 for salaries. Paid $60000 to purchase equipment. Collected $7200 from the sale of investments Repaid $48000 of loan principle Paid $220000 for other operating expenses. Paid $112000 in dividends. Collected $652000 from customers. What was Pacifica's net cash provided (used) by investing activities?


A) ($ 60000)
B) ($52800)
C) $7200
D) $67200

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