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 Item  Billions of Dollars  Checkable Deposits $597 Small Time Deposits 818 Currency 639 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses 1,045 Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts 2,866 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals 979\begin{array} { | l | c | } \hline { \text { Item } } & \text { Billions of Dollars } \\\hline \text { Checkable Deposits } & \$ 597 \\\hline \text { Small Time Deposits } & 818 \\\hline \text { Currency } & 639 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses } & 1,045 \\\hline \text { Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts } & 2,866 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals } & 979 \\\hline\end{array} Refer to the accompanying table. The value of the money included in M2 but not counted in M1 is


A) $1,457 billion.
B) $4,442 billion.
C) $2,886 billion.
D) $4,663 billion.

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During a financial crisis, the Fed and other central banks always adopt a strict policy of lending only to financial firms that are solvent but illiquid.

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A checking account entry is money because it


A) is ensured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
B) has been declared as such by the federal government.
C) performs the functions of money.
D) can be sold for currency.

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The Federal Reserve System consists of which of the following?


A) Federal Open Market Committee and Office of Thrift Supervision
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Controller of the Currency
C) U.S. Treasury Department and Bureau of Engraving and Printing
D) Board of Governors and the 12 Federal Reserve Banks

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If the price index rises from 100 to 115, then the purchasing power of the dollar will fall by about


A) 13 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 23 percent.
D) 15 percent.
E) 100 percent.

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Banks lost money during the mortgage default crisis because


A) of defaulted loans to investors in mortgage-backed securities.
B) they held mortgage-backed securities they had purchased from investment firms.
C) homebuyers defaulted on mortgages held by the banks.
D) of all of these reasons.

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Which group aids the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in conducting monetary policy?


A) U.S. Treasury
B) U.S. Congress
C) Federal Advisory Council
D) Federal Open Market Committee

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As of March 2019, more than half of the money supply (M1) was in the form of


A) currency.
B) checkable deposits.
C) gold coins and bars.
D) savings deposits.

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What function is money serving when you deposit money in a savings account?


A) a store of value
B) a unit of account
C) a checkable deposit
D) a medium of exchange

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"Thrifts" refers to the following institutions except


A) commercial banks.
B) credit unions.
C) mutual savings banks.
D) savings and loan associations.

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The so-called moral hazard problem refers to one's tendency to


A) buy less of something if one does not have good information about it.
B) avoid something that is considered risky or hazardous.
C) get insurance against some possible hazard or danger.
D) take on greater risk if one is at least partly insured against losses.

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The Federal Reserve System performs many functions, but its most important one is


A) issuing currency.
B) controlling the money supply.
C) providing for check clearing and collection.
D) acting as fiscal agent for the U.S. government.

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What is the difference between the M1 and M2 definitions of the money supply?

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M1 is the most liquid form of money and ...

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Which of the following functions of money enables society to gain the benefits of geographic and labor specialization?


A) unit of account
B) store of value
C) medium of exchange
D) medium of deferred payment

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Small-denominated time deposits, by definition


A) mature in one month or less.
B) mature in one year or less.
C) are less than $100,000.
D) are held by state and local banks only.

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The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection was created in 2010 to become part of the


A) U.S. Treasury Department.
B) Federal Reserve System.
C) Department of Commerce.
D) Office of the President.

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The money supply is backed


A) by the government's ability to control the supply of money and therefore to keep its value relatively stable.
B) by government bonds.
C) dollar-for-dollar by gold and silver.
D) by gold reserves representing a fraction of the total value of dollars in circulation.

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Refer to the given list of assets. 1. Large-denominated ($100,000 and over) time deposits 2) Savings deposits 3) Currency (coins and paper money) in circulation 4) Small-denominated (under $100,000) time deposits 5) Stock certificates 6) Checkable deposits 7) Money market deposit accounts 8) Money market mutual fund balances held by individuals 9) Money market mutual fund balances held by businesses 10) Currency held in bank vaults Which of the following are considered to be near monies?


A) items 2, 5, 8, and 9
B) all items except for 3
C) items 2, 4, 7, and 8
D) items 1, 5, and 10

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The main function of the Federal Reserve System is to


A) serve as the fiscal agent for the federal government.
B) set reserve requirements of banks.
C) clear checks from member banks.
D) control the money supply.

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The near-money components of M2 are


A) equally liquid as the M1 components of M2.
B) more liquid than the M1 components of M2.
C) less liquid than the M1 components of M2.
D) highly illiquid.

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