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Which of the muscles' tendons becomes prominent with resisted knee flexion at the medial tibial condyle?


A) Biceps femoris
B) Semimembranosus
C) Popliteus
D) Semitendinosus

Correct Answer

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What is the screw-home mechanism that occurs as the knee begins open-chain flexion?


A) Femur laterally rotates
B) Tibia laterally rotates
C) Femur medially rotates
D) Tibia medially rotates

Correct Answer

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In which of the following positions is the patella in maximal contact with the intercondylar femoral groove?


A) Between 90° and 60° of flexion
B) Terminal flexion
C) Last 20°-30° of extension
D) Terminal extension

Correct Answer

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In which of the following positions is the greatest amount of axial rotation of the knee?


A) 30° of knee flexion
B) Terminal extension
C) 90° of knee flexion
D) Hyperextension

Correct Answer

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What is the screw-home mechanism that occurs at the knee when moving from sitting to standing?


A) Femur laterally rotates
B) Tibia laterally rotates
C) Femur medially rotates
D) Tibia medially rotates

Correct Answer

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Which of the following ligaments counters a varus force in the frontal plane at the knee joint?


A) Lateral collateral ligament
B) Anterior cruciate ligament
C) Medial collateral ligament
D) Posterior cruciate ligament

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is MOST CORRECT about the vastus muscle group?


A) Vastus muscles produce 80% of the total extension torque
B) Vastus medialis oblique produces the major portion of total extension torque
C) Vastus muscles produce 20% of the total extension torque
D) Produce hip flexion and knee extension

Correct Answer

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Which of the following bony landmarks is used to palpate the attachments of the bicep femoris muscle?


A) Ischial tuberosity, medial aspect of tibia
B) Posterior inferior iliac spine, fibular head
C) Ischial tuberosity, fibular head, lateral tibial condyle
D) Posterior superior iliac spine, lateral tibial condyle

Correct Answer

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Which of the following ligaments counters excessive anterior slide of the tibia on the femur during open-chain terminal knee extension?


A) Lateral collateral ligament
B) Anterior cruciate ligament
C) Medial collateral ligament
D) Posterior cruciate ligament

Correct Answer

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Which of the following positions BEST stretches the rectus femoris muscle?


A) Hip and knee flexion
B) Hip extension and knee flexion
C) Hip flexion and knee extension
D) Hip and knee extension

Correct Answer

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Which statement BEST compares the knee extensor muscle group with the flexor muscle group?


A) Flexors able to produce two thirds greater force than extensors
B) Able to generate equal amounts of maximal force
C) Extensors able to produce two thirds greater force than flexors
D) Able to generate comparable force depending on patellar position

Correct Answer

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Which of the following ligaments counters excessive posterior slide of the tibia on the femur during open-chain terminal knee flexion?


A) Lateral collateral ligament
B) Anterior cruciate ligament
C) Medial collateral ligament
D) Posterior cruciate ligament

Correct Answer

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