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Define key terms such as exercise physiology, nutrition, athlete, physical activity, exercise, and sport.

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Exercise physiology is the study of how ...

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The results of this study will be used to establish a:


A) correlation.
B) cause and effect relationship.

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The term level of evidence refers to:


A) the number of peers who reviewed a research study manuscript.
B) the number of epidemiological studies conducted on a topic.
C) the strength of the study with the largest number of subjects.
D) the relative strength of the collective body of research on a topic.

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Which of the following certifications does NOT require a bachelor's degree?


A) Registered dietitian (RD)
B) Registered clinical exercise physiologist (RCEP)
C) Certified athletic trainer (ATC)
D) Personal trainer

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Which of the following best describes the term Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) ?


A) Minimum amount of nutrients needed by an individual each day
B) Maximum amount of nutrients that should not be exceeded each day
C) Current nutrient standard for individuals
D) Eight key nutrients needed for good health

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Match the basic training principle with the statement that best describes it. Use each answer only once. -Principle of hard/easy


A) Adaptation to a given level of stimulus over time
B) Adaptation to a certain type of stimulus
C) Recovery is as important as the stimulus
D) Designating time periods for specific adaptations to occur
E) "Use it or lose it"

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"Garbage in, garbage out" is a saying that indicates that if the input is bad, a good result cannot be expected. Explain how this saying applies to research design and results.

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In the context of research design and re...

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Match the basic training principle with the statement that best describes it. Use each answer only once. -Principle of specificity


A) Adaptation to a given level of stimulus over time
B) Adaptation to a certain type of stimulus
C) Recovery is as important as the stimulus
D) Designating time periods for specific adaptations to occur
E) "Use it or lose it"

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This study is an example of:


A) case study research.
B) epidemiological research.
C) experimental research.
D) a and c

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What are the roles of exercise physiologists, sports dietitians, certified athletic trainers and certified strength and conditioning specialists? When do these roles overlap and when are they distinct?

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Exercise physiologists, sports dietitian...

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Explain the ways in which the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act regulates dietary supplements in the United States. In what ways are dietary supplements not well regulated?

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The Dietary Supplement Health and Educat...

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Which of the following best describes the application of the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) to trained athletes?


A) The DRI are not applicable to athletes because they were developed for the general population.
B) Although they were developed for the general population, athletes can use the DRI to assess the adequacy of their diets.
C) Athletes should add 10% to DRI values to reflect the increased need for nutrients by trained athletes.
D) All of the DRI are applicable to both the general and athletic populations.

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The primary source of nutrition information for consumers is the media, predominantly television and magazines.

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Which of the following is the best definition of exercise physiology?


A) Art and science of training
B) Laboratory study of mental and physical fatigue
C) Scientific study of the body's responses and adaptations to movement
D) Clinical observations of acute and chronic exercise

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Was the study double-blind?


A) Yes
B) No

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In the MyPyramid graphic, the largest band is orange, which represents grains. The message of this graphic is that grains should be the largest proportion of food in the total diet.

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Which of the following is the best definition of sports nutrition?


A) Ingestion, digestion, absorption, metabolism, and biochemistry of nutrients
B) Energy needed to train and perform
C) Science of eating and supplementation
D) Application of nutritional and physiological principles that support training and performance

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