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The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) helps people to answer which of the following questions regarding vitamins and minerals?


A) Am I deficient?
B) Am I consuming enough?
C) Am I taking in too much?
D) Do I have the right balance between food and supplements?

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The strength of any scientific recommendation depends on the quality of the research conducted.

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The primary goal of an athlete is to improve _____.

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When a practitioner's knowledge and skills in nutrition and exercise are limited, it is a good idea to use public domain documents, such as the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, with clients.

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Strength athlete is a term that is used to describe an athlete that primarily depends on anaerobic energy systems.

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How does the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) differ from the Adequate Intake (AI) ?


A) The strength of the research data used to determine the values differs.
B) The RDA is a U.S. standard while the AI is an international standard.
C) The RDA values are given in pounds and ounces while the AI values are given in kilograms and grams.
D) There is no difference. These are interchangeable terms.

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The nutrition goals of each mesocycle are:


A) always the same to ensure consistency.
B) a reflection of the intensity and volume of activity.
C) unplanned and very flexible.
D) based on each athlete's aerobic capacity.

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Which of the following is the best definition of exercise?


A) Bodily movement
B) Planned, repetitive physical activity
C) Movement that stresses the cardiovascular system
D) Overload training

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Which group was serving as the control group?


A) The cyclists who received a creatine supplement
B) The cyclists who received an inert powder supplement

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What does it mean when an active ingredient in a dietary supplement or over-the-counter medication is standardized?


A) Strict quality control measures have been followed
B) Amount consumed needs to be adjusted based on body weight
C) The same amount is found in each pill or tablet
D) Only natural extracts are used

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The term endurance athlete is generally interpreted to mean that the athlete:


A) predominantly uses the oxygen-dependent energy system.
B) trains for many hours.
C) only engages in moderate-intensity activity.
D) does not lift weights as part of training.

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Describe and explain the basic training principles of individuality and periodization and their nutrition corollaries, using examples other than those in the text.

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Individuality in training refers to the ...

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Athletes engaging in high-intensity, short-duration sports primarily use the _____ energy systems.

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What is meant by the statement, "Food is for fuel and fun"?

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The statement "Food is for fuel and fun"...

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Explain the importance of using recommendations based upon current scientific evidence and ways that research results may be misinterpreted.

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Using recommendations based upon current...

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The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) and Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) are essentially the same and these terms can be used interchangeably.

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_____ is defined as making false claims about health-related products.

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Match the basic training principle with the statement that best describes it. Use each answer only once. -Principle of periodization


A) Adaptation to a given level of stimulus over time
B) Adaptation to a certain type of stimulus
C) Recovery is as important as the stimulus
D) Designating time periods for specific adaptations to occur
E) "Use it or lose it"

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The term nutritionist denotes that the individual has a bachelor's degree in nutrition.

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Did the study utilize a placebo?


A) Yes
B) No

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