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A firm's markup ratio is:


A) its price relative to the price level.
B) the price level relative to its marginal costs.
C) it price relative to its marginal costs.
D) its marginal cost relative to the price level.

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In the model of price setting, the demand for the firm's price is:


A) negatively related to the markup ratio.
B) positively related to the nominal wage the firm pays.
C) positively related to the firm's marginal product of labour.
D) all of the above.

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In the model of price setting, the demand for the firm's price is:


A) negatively related to the markup ratio.
B) negatively related to the nominal wage the firm pays.
C) negatively related to the firm's marginal product of labour.
D) all of the above.

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In a model of price setting what determines firm j's price?

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The price of firm j is determined by the...

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In the model of price setting, the demand for the firms product is:


A) negatively related to real income in the economy.
B) negatively to the firms price relative to the price level.
C) negatively related to the real wage the firm pays.
D) all of the above.

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In a model with sticky prices, a positive monetary shock would cause households:


A) to spend more to try to get rid of the excess money.
B) to want to hold more money.
C) to change optimal real money balances.
D) all of the above.

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Menu costs are:


A) the posted prices of a firm.
B) the costs of changing prices.
C) are set by the government.
D) are the long run costs of the firm.

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In the long run in a model with sticky prices, a monetary surprise affects labour demand and real output.

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In a model with sticky nominal wages an increase in the money supply will:


A) raise the real wage.
B) increase real output.
C) decrease the labour input.
D) all of the above.

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In the long run in a model with sticky prices:


A) prices will adjust.
B) money is neutral.
C) increase in prices reverse the short run effects.
D) all of the above.

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In the model with sticky prices, in the short run a positive monetary shock leads to:


A) a decrease in household real money balances.
B) an increase in household's demand for goods.
C) a decrease in household's desired real money balances.
D) all of the above.

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In a model with sticky nominal wages an increase in the money supply will:


A) lower the real wage.
B) increase real output.
C) increase the labour input.
D) all of the above.

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What are the effects of a monetary surprise in a model with sticky nominal wages?

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A monetary surprise in a model...

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In a new Keynesian model:


A) money is procyclical and money is weakly procyclical in the data.
B) the price level is countercyclical and the price level is countercyclical in the data.
C) the average product of labour is countercyclical while the average product of labour is weakly procyclical in the data.
D) all of the above.

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In the short run with a model with sticky prices a negative monetary surprise:


A) increases labour demand.
B) increases real output.
C) decreases the real wage.
D) all of the above.

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In the short run in a model with sticky prices:


A) the labour input is procyclical.
B) the average product of labour is countercyclical.
C) the real wage rate in procyclical.
D) all of the above.

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In a new Keynesian model a temporary increase in output could be cause by:


A) a positive monetary surprise.
B) households becoming exogenously less thrifty.
C) a negative shock to government purchases.
D) all of the above.

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In the short run in a model with sticky prices, a monetary surprise affects labour demand and real output.

Correct Answer

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In a model with sticky nominal wages an increase in the money supply will:


A) lower the real wage.
B) decrease real output.
C) decrease the labour input.
D) all of the above.

Correct Answer

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In the short run in a model with sticky prices:


A) the labour input is countercyclical.
B) the average product of labour is procyclical.
C) the real wage rate in procyclical.
D) all of the above.

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