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Bonds from a single issue that have staggered maturity dates are called serial bonds.

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A factor is a financial firm that specialises in buying other firms' accounts receivables.

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A written pledge by a borrower to pay a certain sum of money to a creditor at a specified future date is called


A) a promissory note.
B) collateral.
C) a factor account.
D) a charge account.
E) a term loan agreement.

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Most financial managers consider long-term financing to be money that will be used for longer than one year.

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All of the following are uses of long-term financing except


A) beginning a new business.
B) eliminating immediate cash-flow problems.
C) executing mergers and expansions.
D) developing and marketing new products.
E) replacing obsolete equipment.

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The usual repayment period for long-term business loans is


A) before the end of the first year.
B) at the end of the first year.
C) in two to three years.
D) in three to seven years.
E) at the end of ten years.

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In regards to cash flow, a firm should ideally have


A) enough money coming into the firm to cover the expenses in that period.
B) more cash flowing out than in since this represents growth.
C) to use short-term financing only two to three times a year.
D) a constant need for short-term financing.
E) most of its cash going to its customers.

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The NASDAQ is the largest and probably best-known securities exchange market in the world.

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While ordinary shareholders have the right to receive dividends, holders of preferred stock elect the board of directors and approve or disapprove major corporate actions.

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The quality of a firm's accounts receivables is the credit standing of the firm's customers, coupled with the customers' ability to repay their credit obligations.

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The cost of borrowing money that is reserved for large corporations with excellent credit ratings is called the


A) prime interest rate.
B) bank discount.
C) discount factor.
D) add-on interest rate.
E) compound interest rate.

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The movement of money into and out of an organisation is called


A) equity financing.
B) a revolving credit agreement.
C) factoring.
D) cash flow.
E) budgeting.

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Long-term loans and the sale of corporate bonds are common sources of equity financing.

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For a corporation, equity capital is obtained from


A) bondholders.
B) banks.
C) stockholders.
D) insurance companies.
E) credit unions.

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The most popular form of short-term financing is


A) bank loans.
B) trade credit.
C) sale of bonds.
D) sale of stock.
E) loans from insurance companies.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of short-term financing?


A) It must be repaid within three years.
B) It is easier to obtain than long-term financing.
C) There is less risk of nonpayment to the lender.
D) The amounts are usually smaller than amounts obtained through long-term sources.
E) There is a close working relationship between borrower and lender.

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The assets most commonly used as collateral for short-term financing include


A) cash and accounts receivable.
B) accounts payable and notes payable.
C) inventory and equipment.
D) marketable securities and owners' equity.
E) accounts receivable and inventory.

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Max Beauty Supply has ordered €5,000 worth of merchandise from Kelly's Beauty Supply, Inc.The invoice to Max has discount terms of 2/10, net/30.Max writes a check within ten days for


A) €100.
B) €1,000.
C) €4,000.
D) €4,900.
E) €5,000.

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Maria has been asked by top management to develop financial ____ that the company will achieve over the next one- to ten-year period.


A) strategies
B) directives
C) Plans
D) objectives
E) Goals

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Financial leverage is the use of borrowed funds to increase the return on owners' equity.

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