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Which of the following has the greatest face validity as a measure of behavior and events


A) surveys
B) questionnaires
C) observational techniques
D) secondary data analysis

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of field research and qualitative methods.

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Field research and qualitative methods h...

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The textbook mentions a variety of factors that may work to reduce the validity of observational research. Identify and discuss those factors and what can be done to reduce their impact.

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Observational research can be affected b...

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Which of the following is NOT an observer role that can be adopted by a researcher


A) participant as observer
B) observer as participant
C) complete participant
D) observer as observer

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Which of the following statements is true regarding field research


A) Field researchers actually see or hear the behaviors that are the data for the research.
B) It involves making observations of people in their natural settings.
C) It is most consistent with the positivist paradigm.
D) Field researchers actually see or hear the behaviors that are the data for the research and it involves making observations of people in their natural settings.

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According to the text, which of the following statements is true about sampling in field research


A) Snowball sampling is rarely used.
B) Targeted sampling is rarely used.
C) Nonprobability samples are widely used.
D) Probability samples are widely used.

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Which of the following would NOT be included in the field notes that are recorded as a part of observational research


A) a running description of what occurs
B) a description of the statistical procedures used in data analysis
C) previous episodes that were forgotten at the time but are recalled while in the field
D) personal impressions and feelings

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When doing field research, why is it methodologically desirable to look for behavior that is illegal, stigmatizing, or risks punishment to the people being observed


A) It can help assess the validity of observations.
B) It makes for more interesting research reports.
C) It makes it possible to use field notes.
D) Hypotheses in field research typically deal with such behavior.

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In participant observation research, one danger is that the observer may become an involved participant of the scene being observed.This is a problem because:


A) the researcher may lose his or her objective, scientific perspective.
B) the researcher may become too objective and not perceive things from the perspective of group members.
C) verstehen may be irreversibly lost.
D) it becomes difficult to conduct time sampling.

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Which of the following would be most likely to agree that objective and quantitative measurement techniques can be used to discover what is important in the social world


A) positivists
B) subjectivists
C) those who adopt the verstehen perspective
D) interactionists

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