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Light waves travel fastest in


A) water.
B) glass.
C) a vacuum.
D) air.
E) none of these; they travel at the same speed in all these media.

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A train sounding its horn is moving toward an observer. The pitch of the horn's sound relative to its normal pitch is


A) lower.
B) sometimes higher and sometimes lower.
C) higher.
D) the same.

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If a sound level increases by 40 dB, the intensity increases by a factor of ______________.


A) one hundred thousand
B) ten thousand
C) one thousand
D) one million

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A Doppler red shift indicates


A) a shift toward higher frequencies.
B) a shift toward longer wavelengths.
C) that a light source is approaching relative to the observer.
D) none of these.

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Standing waves can be set up in a string when two waves that are


A) of the same frequency and amplitude, but are opposite in direction of travel, meet each other.
B) of the same frequency, amplitude, and direction of travel are also 180° out of phase.
C) of the same frequency, amplitude, and direction of travel meet each other.
D) of the same frequency, amplitude, and velocity meet each other.

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Approximately how many times faster is the speed of light in vacuum than the speed of sound in air?

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The minimum sound intensity that can be detected by the human ear is called the ______________ of hearing.

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An increase of 20 dB increases the sound intensity by a factor of


A) 10.
B) 200.
C) 100.
D) 20.

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Wave period is the reciprocal of


A) amplitude.
B) frequency.
C) wave velocity.
D) all of these.

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